新概念英语：沉睡海底800多年的一艘古船

2023-11-19 14:34:00来源：网络

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　　沉睡海底800多年的“南海Ⅰ号” 中到底有多少秘密?出发前，这艘木质古船携带了哪些物资?

　　7月3日，以古代沉船为主题的展览在广州南越王博物馆正式开幕。此次展览筹备历时一年多，展出了国内12家文博单位的400余件/套文物，其中超过三分之二文物为首次展出。展览将持续至10月8日.

　　What supplies were carried by the "Nanhai No.1" before its departure? On July 3, an exhibition featuring the ancient sunken vessel officially opened at the Nanyue King Museum in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province.

　　The exhibition, planned for over a year, brings together over 400 relics from 12 domestic cultural and heritage institutions, with more than two-thirds of the artifacts being displayed for the first time. The exhibition is expected to run until October 8, 2023.

　　1987年，广州省阳江附近海域发现了一艘800年前的古代沉船，沉船中装有大量珍贵的宋代瓷器。

　　“南海Ⅰ号”的发现为古代海上丝绸之路的研究提供了新的见解，这条贸易路线促进了中国丝绸，瓷器和其他贵重商品运往西南亚，中东，非洲和欧洲。然而，直到2007年12月，“南海Ⅰ号”残骸才从海底打捞上来。

　　The discovery of the "Nanhai No.1" in 1987 offered fresh insight into the ancient Maritime Silk Road, a trade route that facilitated the transportation of China's silk, porcelain, and other valuable goods to Southwest Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe. However, it wasn't until December 2007 that the wreckage was raised from the seabed.

　　“南海Ⅰ号”遗址发现的南宋古沉船，是中国迄今为止发现的文物储存最多、保存最完整的远洋贸易商船。 “南海一号”发现30多年来，对它的发掘和研究成果显著，但仍有许多谜团有待解开。

　　The sinking of the "Nanhai No.1" represents the most significant underwater archaeological discovery in China to date. Over the past thirty or so years since its discovery, the excavation and research into the "Nanhai No.1" have yielded remarkable results, yet many mysteries remain to be unraveled.

　　据《羊城晚报》报道，研究团队采取多学科综合研究方法，证实了“南海Ⅰ号”和南越国宫署遗址出土的部分酱釉罐产自南海诸窑，这在“南海Ⅰ号”的货物构成和贸易航线研究中是一个重大发现，明确了“南海Ⅰ号”到过广州，并且最后从广州离岸。

　　本次展览依托这一最新研究成果，向观众构建了“南海Ⅰ号”沉船上南海诸窑生产的“广东罐”，从订制生产到消费使用，再到通过海洋贸易上船出洋，最后走向世界各地终端市场这一海上陶瓷之路的贸易历史图景。

　　值得一提的是，本次展出“南海Ⅰ号”出土“淳熙十年”印文酱釉罐以及墨书“郑尽金记直癸卯岁次”青白釉印花双系罐均为首次与公众见面。它们的发现，对推测“南海Ⅰ号”的年代起到了至关重要的作用。

　　“南海Ⅰ号”装载了金银铜币、黄金奢侈品、陶瓷器、铁器、铜器、漆器等。此次展览利用文物中所蕴含丰富信息，重现“南海Ⅰ号”从福建泉州出发，在经过广东省台山市附近海域失事沉没的的海上航线。

　　The "Nanhai No.1" was loaded with gold, silver, bronze currency, luxurious golden goods, ceramics, ironware, copperware, lacquerware and more. Drawing from the wealth of information contained in the artifacts recovered from the sunken ship, this exhibition aims to reconstruct the maritime route of the "Nanhai No.1," which departed from Fujian Province's Quanzhou and sank in the waters off Taishan, Guangdong Province.

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