剑桥KET语法:物主代词

2024-05-21 11:02:45来源:网络

  物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。具体如下表所示:

  物主代词的用法有以下几种情况:

  1、作定语修饰名词

  形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用来修饰名词,放在名词前面,不能单独使用,如: This is my pencil case. 这是我的铅笔盒。

  2、不与冠词、代词连用

  若名词前面已使用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a、an、the)、指示代词(this、 that、these、those)等修饰,如:

  This is his a pencil.(×) This is his pencil.(V)

  这是他的铅笔。

  3、名词性物主代词相当于名词

  名词性物主代词起名词的作用,可以单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,如: Your notebook is yellow. Mine is black.

  你的笔记本是黄色的。我的是黑色的。(注:在这句话中, Mine=My notebook)

  4、物主代词的数

  物主代词在作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其所指的数而定,如:

  一Is this your book? 这是你的书吗?

  —No,it's hers.Mine is in my hand.不,是她的。我的书在我手里。

  (注: Mine 后面之所以用is, 是因为它指代 my book, 根据答语中的 it's 可知,谓语动词应用单数)

  5、常见的含物主代词的固定表达

  on one's way to 在某人去……的路上

  do one's homework 做某人的作业

  of one's own 某人自己的

  to one's joy/surprise 令某人感到高兴/惊讶的是

  1单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1.This is my sister. __________name is Emily.

  A.She B.Her C,it

  2.__________ mother is a doctor.

  A.My B.I C.Mine

  3. This ruler isn't __________

  A.my B.I C.mine

  4.Are these __________bags?

  A.them B.they C.their

  5.Your house is bigger than __________

  A.we B.us C.our

  6. This beautiful dress is __________

  A.hers B.her C.she

  2划掉斜体部分中错误的单词。

  1.I bought a new jacket because my/mine was very old.

  2.I bought a pink mobile.It's like yours/your.

  3.So that's all about my/mine mobile phone.

  4.Hers/Her best subject is chemistry.

  5.Who is his/he English teacher?

  6.They have their gifts and we have ourlours.

  7.A friend of my/mine gave me a present for my birthday. 8.Are these apples their/theirs?

  3用所给代词的正确形式填空。

  1.This is not your bag.It is __________ .(my)

  2.__________ classroom is big.(we)

  3. This is __________ book.(mine)

  4.This isn't __________ pen.(she)

  5. This is __________ father.(he)

  6.John,these are __________ notebooks.(they)


本文关键字: 剑桥KET语法 物主代词

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