剑桥KET语法:复合不定代词

2024-05-21 12:53:00来源:网络

  复合不定代词包括 somebody、something、someone、anybody、anything、 anyone、nobody、nothing、no one、everybody、everything、everyone 等。它们在句 中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

  复合不定代词在肯定句、否定句及疑问句中的用法如下表所示:

  1、指人的复合不定代词作主语

  指人的复合不定代词若作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,对应的人称代词和物主代词也 用单数,即 he、him、his(不一定指男性),如:

  If anybody wants it,then I can give it to him.如果谁想要它,我就把它给谁。

  ( 注:不定代词 anybody 作主语,对应的人称代词用him)

  2、指物的复合不定代词作主语

  指物的复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,对应的人称代词和物主代词也只能 用单数 it、its,如:

  Everything will be OK,won't it? 一切都会好的,不是吗?

  (注:不定代词everything 作主语,对应的人称代词用it)

  3、不定代词 anyone、everyone

  不定代词 anyone、everyone 只能指人,不能指物,其后一般不接 of短语。如果想要指 物或后接 of短语,可用any one、every one,如:

  There's a party tonight;anyone can come.今晚有一个聚会,任何人都可以参加。

  any one of the students 学生中的任何一个

  4、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1. She is taller than_________in her class.

  A.anyone B.anyone else C.else anyone

  2. He has_________to tell us.

  A.something useful B.useful something C.useful anything

  3.The bottle is empty.There is _________in it.

  A.anything B.something C.nothing

  4.—You dropped _________

  —Oh,my watch.Thank you!

  A.anything B.something C.anyone

  5、划掉斜体部分中错误的单词。

  1.Did you hear something/anything?

  2.Someone/Anyone has taken your pen.

  3. Would you like something/anything to drink?

  4.Are/Is there anyone in the room?

  3从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

  nothing  someone  anywhere  everything  anyone

  1. There isn't _________ in the classroom.The students are all playing on the playground.

  2. There is _________ in her bag.It's empty.

  3. Sit _________ you like.

  4. Maybe _________ has taken my dictionary.

  5. —How is _________ going?

  —Very well.How about you?


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