剑桥KET语法:常用的介词短语

2024-05-21 13:21:20来源:网络

  介词的用法十分复杂,除了要了解一些主要介词的基本意思,还需要熟恶介词和各种词语搭配形成的固定短语。介词的固定搭配主要有与名词的搭配、与形容词的搭 配以及与动词的搭配。

  1、介词和名词

  (1)介词+名词

  at home 在家  with care 小心地  across the country 全国

  (2)名词+介词

  answer to ……的答案  taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱

  desire for sth.渴望  belief in 对……的信仰,相信

  hunger for 渴望  glance at 扫视

  2、介词和形容词

  (1)介词+形容词

  at first 最初  at last 最后  at present 现在,目前

  at least至少  at most 至多  in private 私下地

  in public 公开地  in brief 简而言之  in short 总之

  (2)形容词+介词

  close to 接近,亲近  equal to 相等,胜任

  open to 不限制,开放的  similar to 相似

  capable of 能够  sick of 厌恶,厌倦

  short of 缺少  tired of对……不再感兴趣

  mad with 因……发狂  fit for适于

  3、动词和介词

  keep in mind 记住  play a part in 起作用,参与

  get rid of 丢弃,摆脱  catch sight of 看到,发现

  lose sight of忘记,忽略,看不见  make fun of取笑,嘲弄

  make use of使用,利用  take care of 照顾,照料

  take the place of代替,取代  agree with sb.同意某人的意见

  have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系  keep an eye on 留意,照看

  pay attention to 注意  look forward to 盼望,期望

  4、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1.May I __________ Mr.Smith?

  A.speak in B.speak on C.speak to

  2.My mother __________ a new coat me.

  A.bought;from B.bought;for C.bought;in

  3.He usually goes to school __________ bike.

  A.in B.at C.by

  4.Could you __________ me?

  A.go shopping at B.go shopping in C.go shopping with

  5.__________,he was a little confused.

  A.At first B.In first C.With first

  6.__________,we can't take any chances.

  A.At brief B.In brief C.With brief

  5、改错题:请找出下列句子的一处错误并改正。

  1.I'm interested at playing the piano.__________

  2.He is good on swimming.__________

  3.She is worried from her sick father.__________

  4.I am not afraid in failures.__________

  5.My family is important at me.__________


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