剑桥KET语法:表示空间的介词

2024-05-21 13:11:22来源:网络

  表示空间关系的介词被称为空间介词。

  1、常见的表示空间的介词

  at (在……)、in/inside(在……内)、on/over/above(在……上面)、below/under(在…… 下面)、by(在……附近)、besides/next to/near(在……附近)、between/among(在…… 之间)、into(朝……方向)、out of(从……里出去)、from (从……)等,如:

  The book is on the desk.

  书在桌子上。

  (注:表示“在……上面”,两者有接触面)

  There is a bridge over the river.

  河上有一座桥。

  (注:表示“在……正上方”,两者不接触,强调垂直上方)

  There is a river below my room.

  我的房间下面有条河。

  (注:表示“在……下面”,两者不接触,但是不一定在正下方)

  I stood between Lily and Lucy.

  我站在莉莉和露西之间。

  He smiled towards me among the crowd.

  他在人群中对我微笑。

  ( 注 :between 和 among 都表示“在……之间”,between表示“在两者之间” among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”)

  2、at 的常见用法

  (1)at 表示地点时,后面常常跟具体的地点,且通常是很小的地方,如

  arrive at school 到达学校 at the corner of the garden 在花园的一角

  (2)at 后面加“名词所有格”,表示在某人家或某工作地点,如:

  at barber's 在理发店  at baker's 在面包房

  at the doctor's 在医院  at Tom's 在汤姆家

  3、on/in 的区分

  两者在表示方位时的区别如下:

  on表示地点时,主要指在物体的表面;in表示“在……中,在……内”,表示在物体里面。

  There is a photo on the newspaper.

  报纸上有一张照片。

  There is a photo in the newspaper.

  报纸上有一张照片。

  (注:第一句表示照片在报纸的上方,照片本身不是报纸的内容;第二句话表示照片是报纸的内容)

  4、in front of/in the front of的区分

  in front of表示在某空间外部的前面,反义词为behind;in the front of 表示在某空间内 部的前面,反义词为at the back of。

  Don't stand in front of the bus.

  别站在公交车前面。

  Don't sit in the front of the bus.

  不要坐在公交车的前排。

  5、表示方位的 to/in/on

  in 表示某事物或某地在一个区域内; to 表示某事物或某地相对于另一个事物或地方的位 置;on 表示与某地相邻或者接壤。

  Shanghai is in the east of China.

  上海在中国的东部。

  Japan is to the east of China.

  日本在中国的东面。

  Chengdu lies on the north of Kunming.

  成都位于昆明的北部。

  6、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1.Do you see the picture ________ the wall?

  A.on B.in C.at

  2.Tom is ________ Australia.

  A.from B.for C.with

  3.I was late ________ school yesterday.

  A.on B.in C.for

  4.He looked at himself in the mirror ________ the table.

  A.at B.over C.in

  5.They walked ________ the crowds________ Red Square.

  A.in;at B.over;in C.among;in

  6.The sun had already sunk ________ the horizon.

  A.at B.below C.in

  7.I'm sure they live somewhere ________ here.

  A.near B.at C.to

  8. There are some trees ________ our classroom.

  A.in B.in the front of C.in front of

  9.Two planes are flying ________ the city.

  A.over B.under C.at

  10.There is a house ________ the picture.

  A.at B.in C.to

  7、改错题:请找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正。

  1.Your school bag is in the table.________

  2.She invited me at her home.________

  3.Welcome at China.________

  4.The kitchen is directly on her bedroom.________

  5.The cafe is just across the road in there.________

  6.Charlie crossed between the traffic at the far side of the street.________

  8、从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

  in  at  between  on  to  near  below  among

  1.He was ________ the last to leave.

  2. She wanted to dive ________ the surface of the water.

  3.Zhejiang Province is ________ the east of China.

  4.Let's meet ________ the railway station.

  5.I sat down ________ Lucy and Tom.

  6.Does he live ________ here?

  7.There are many animals ________ the farm.

  8. There are mountains ________ the south.


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