接吻导致药检阳性？还不用禁赛？美国反兴奋剂机构这样

　　近日，就媒体报道中涉及美国运动员药检阳性不禁赛等现象，世界反兴奋剂机构及中国反兴奋剂中心相继发表声明，直指美国反兴奋剂机构违规行为。国际奥委会发言人马克·亚当斯表示确保全球反兴奋剂体系“强有力”地运行。

　　当地时间8月7日晚，总部位于加拿大蒙特利尔的世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)发表声明，就当天早些时候的一篇报道做出回应，这篇报道揭露了美国反兴奋剂机构(USADA)多年来允许服用兴奋剂的运动员参赛，至少有一起案例从未公布或没有制裁反兴奋剂规则违规行为，这直接违反了《世界反兴奋剂规则》和美国反兴奋剂机构自己的规则。

　　The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) responds to a Reuters story of 7 August 2024 exposing a scheme whereby the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) allowed athletes who had doped, to compete for years, in at least one case without ever publishing or sanctioning their anti-doping rule violations, in direct contravention of the World Anti-Doping Code and USADA’s own rules.

　　据央视新闻报道，作为美国奥运田径代表队的选手，埃里扬·奈顿在今年3月26日的兴奋剂赛外检查中被查出呈类固醇(群勃龙)阳性。但美国反兴奋剂机构(USADA)在巴黎奥运会国内预选赛开始前突然作出决定，宣称奈顿的阳性结果是由运动员食用了受污染的肉类引起的，决定不对其实施禁赛处罚，并允许他最终代表美国参加巴黎奥运会。

　　此外，美国运动员吉尔·罗伯茨曾获里约奥运会4x400米接力金牌，2017年他以和女友接吻所致兴奋剂阳性为由，得到了USADA的“赦免”。然而，罗伯茨在2022年再次被查出服用违禁药物，被处以禁赛16个月的处罚。2023年复出仅仅8个月，罗伯茨又因兴奋剂阳性被处以8年禁赛。多次违规的运动员屡次重返赛场，与其他运动员同场竞技，体育比赛的公平性遭到严重破坏。

　　中国反兴奋剂中心8日发表声明，呼吁对美国反兴奋剂机构(USADA)掩盖美国运动员兴奋剂违规并允许他们参加比赛的违规操作开展独立调查，并要求USADA立即公布所涉及的案件细节。声明如下：

　　近期，我们注意到国外媒体揭露的美国反兴奋剂机构(USADA)掩盖美国运动员兴奋剂违规并允许他们参加比赛的严重错误做法。世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)在随后发表的公开声明中指出，2011年以来，USADA至少在三起案件中，对使用类固醇和促红素(EPO)的运动员免予指控和处罚，允许他们充当所谓的卧底线人，继续参加比赛并直到退役。USADA长期掩盖这一做法，在长达十年的时间里都未曾通知WADA，直到2021年才被制止。

　　China Anti-Doping Agency (CHINADA) noted that the serious wrongdoing by the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) in covering up anti-doping rule violations of some athletes it has caught and letting them keep on competing has been revealed by the media. In a subsequent statement, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) pointed out that since 2011, there have been at least three cases where athletes who had taken steroids and erythropoietins (EPO) were not charged and sanctioned by USADA and were allowed to continue to compete for years until their retirement while they acted as the so-called undercover agents for USADA. This practice has long been covered up by USADA, who hadn’t informed WADA until 2021 when WADA immediately instructed it to desist.

　　USADA的做法，严重违反了《世界反兴奋剂条例》及其自身制定的规则，严重损害了体育运动的公平竞争和干净运动员的权益，表明其开展的反兴奋剂工作严重缺乏透明度。美方这种对自身长久以来的反兴奋剂“陋习”视而不见，却试图越界管辖别国的“双标”行为，也让国际社会看清了其“贼喊捉贼”“双重标准”的真面目。该机构负责人在回答媒体提问时公然声称，这种掩盖行为是解决更大、更系统性问题的有效方法。但该做法实际上是假借卧底线人之名，行掩盖之实，这一表态不仅暴露出该机构负责人的专横傲慢和对国际规则的蔑视，而且进一步证实了美国体育运动中存在的大规模、有组织、系统性使用兴奋剂的严重问题。

　　Such practice of USADA constitutes a serious violation of the World Anti-Doping Code (the Code) and its own rules, causes severe damage to the rights and interests of clean athletes and to the fair play principle in sport, and shows a profound lack of transparency in USADA’s anti-doping work. The fact that the U.S. has turned a blind eye to its long history of doping problems while trying to cross the border and exercise jurisdiction over other countries has just clearly exposed to the international community its trick of a thief crying “stop the thief” and the double standards behind its logic. When responding to media concerns, the CEO of USADA said blatantly that their practice is an effective way to get at these bigger, systemic problems. However, the scheme is, in effect, a cover-up of anti-doping rule violations under the guise of undercover informants. This statement reveals the arrogance of the USADA CEO and his contempt for international rules. Moreover, it has further added evidence to the larger-scale, organized, and systemic doping problem in U.S. sports.

　　我们强烈呼吁美国国会、USADA理事会正视美国自身存在的严重兴奋剂问题，正视USADA自身存在的严重治理缺陷，加强对USADA的监管和约束，加大本国反兴奋剂工作力度，立即停止“长臂管辖”和粗暴干涉其他国家反兴奋剂工作的恶劣行径。

　　We strongly call on the U.S. Congress and the USADA Board of Directors to face up to the grave problem of doping in the U.S. itself and the serious governance flaw in USADA. What they should do is to tighten supervision and regulation on USADA, strengthen anti-doping measures in their own country, and stop their despicable attempts of “long-arm jurisdiction” and gross meddling in the work of anti-doping organizations in other countries.

　　我们强烈呼吁对USADA严重违反《世界反兴奋剂条例》的掩盖行为开展独立调查。USADA应立即公布所涉及的案件细节，回应媒体和公众对其自身问题的关切，切实履行其声明多次承认坚持的透明度原则。

　　We also strongly call for an independent investigation into USADA for seriously violating the Code by covering up anti-doping rule violations. USADA should immediately disclose the details in relevant cases and respond to the concerns about its own problems from the media and the general public, and truly implement the principle of transparency to which it has repeatedly claimed to have adhered in its statements.

　　8日在巴黎奥运会主新闻中心举行的新闻发布会上，国际奥委会发言人马克·亚当斯表示，国际奥委会将继续保持与世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)等相关各方的密切合作，以确保全球反兴奋剂体系“强有力”地运行。

　　The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is collaborating closely with all relevant stakeholders to ensure a "good and robust" global anti-doping system, according to IOC spokesman Mark Adams.

　　WADA当天发布声明称，美国反兴奋剂机构拿着反兴奋剂规则“抠字眼”指责别国反兴奋剂机构的同时，自己却掩盖、纵容兴奋剂违规，甚至有一名严重违规的选手从未被禁赛。

　　Adams made these remarks on Thursday at an IOC daily briefing at Paris 2024, addressing questions from journalists in the wake of a recent scandal involving the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA).

　　The scandal was exposed by a statement issued by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) on Wednesday, which revealed that USADA had allowed U.S. athletes who had violated anti-doping rules to compete without disclosing their violations or imposing any sanctions.

　　新闻发布会上，新华社记者就此事进行提问，亚当斯回答说：“国际奥委会一直保持着与WADA等方面的密切合作，未来将继续保持，以确保一个强有力的全球反兴奋剂体系。”

　　"Obviously, we're working with all of our stakeholders and continue to work with all our stakeholders to ensure we have a good and robust world anti-doping system," said Adams.

　　竞技体育的魅力之处在于各国运动员奋勇拼搏尽管比赛的结果总要分出名次但干干净净比赛坦坦荡荡领奖才应该是竞技体育的展现形式当然，这一切都建立在公平公正的基础上希望各方机构能够秉持这一理念提供公平公正的赛场