新概念英语第三册课文资料Lesson21:Daniel Mendoza

2024-05-23 08:26:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第三册课文资料Lesson21:Daniel Mendoza已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第三册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第三册课文、新概念英语第三册音频相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza

  丹尼尔.门多萨

  Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

  听录音,然后回答以下问题。

  How many unsuccessful attempts did Mendoza make before becoming Champion of

  all England?

  Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those

  days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were

  known as 'prizefighters'. However, boxing was very crude, for these were no

  rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a

  match.

  One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who

  was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the

  Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically

  a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for

  he brought science to the game. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous

  popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.

  Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen

  years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the

  most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil

  was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries

  turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the

  argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton, where

  both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza,

  but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and

  he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he

  finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a

  highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He

  earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appear

  one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100

  for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always

  in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was

  quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died

  in poverty in 1836.

  New words and expressions 生词和短语

  Boxing

  n. 拳击

  boxer

  n. 拳击手

  bare

  adj. 赤裸的

  prizefighter

  n. 职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)

  crude

  adj. 粗野的

  marquis

  n. 侯爵

  technically

  adv. 严格根据法律意义地

  science

  n. 科学

  popularity

  n. 名望

  adore

  v. 崇拜,爱戴

  alike

  adv. 一样地

  fame

  n. 名声

  eminent

  adj. 著名的,杰出的

  bitterly

  adv. 厉害地

  bet

  v. 打赌

  academy

  n. 专业学校

  extravagant

  adj. 浪费的,奢移的

  poverty

  n. 贫困

  参考译文

  两百年前,拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。当时,拳击手们不戴手套,为争夺奖金而搏斗。因此,他们被称作“职业拳击手”。不过,拳击是十分野蛮的,因为当时没有任何比赛规则,职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤,甚至丧命。

  拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨,他生于1764年。1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则,拳击比赛这才用上了手套。虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手,但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面,他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎,无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。

  门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。他主动提出教授门多萨,而年少的门多萨一学就会。事实上,门多萨不久便名声大振,致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。两个人争吵不休,显而易见,只有较量一番才能解决问题。于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场,厮打了一个小时。公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上,但他却输了。后来,门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量,门多萨又输了一场。直到1790年他们第3次对垒,门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯,成了全英拳击冠军。同时,他建立了一所拳击学校,办得很成功,连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱,一次出场费就多可达100英镑。尽管收入不少,但他挥霍无度,经常债台高筑。他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱,最后于1836年在贫困中死去。

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册课文资料Lesson21:Daniel Mendoza”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第三册课后答案、新概念英语第三册单词和新概念英语第三册听力可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语3顺利!


新东方在线英语水平测试

新概念1册-3天英语入门基础

本文关键字: 新概念英语第三册

添加助教老师微信

免费领取2G新概念资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

新概念学习资料大礼包

加助教免费领取2G资料

更多>>
更多资料