咨询电话：400-699-7... 展开

特惠课程 免费课程 煎蛋口语 自然拼读 1对1私教班

新东方在线 > 新概念 > 新概念英语第一册 > 正文

新概念英语第一册语法解析：反身代词

2018-07-05 12:24:56来源：网络

　　I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。

　　在but, except, like, as 等词之后，或作对比时，宾格和反身代词都可以用，但后者的语气更强：

　　For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说，这是一个非常快乐的周末。

　　She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。

　　反身代词与某些介词搭配，表示特殊意义。例如：

　　He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母亲死后，他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone)

　　She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help)

　　反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义：

　　I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。

　　2) 非强调性用法

　　反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注意，汉译时“自己”多不译出。

　　A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩

　　He behaves himself well.他为人很好。

　　Behave yourself while I am away.我不在，你要规矩点。

　　B. enjoy oneself 过得快活

　　We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。

　　C. express oneself 表达自己的意思

　　Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗?

　　He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。

　　D. present oneself 到场; present itself出现

　　He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。

　　When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。 山洞门一打开，就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。

　　E. reveal itself 出现

　　Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来，生活又开始了。

　　F. collect oneself 清醒过来，镇定下来

　　I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下，就接受了帮助。

　　有时，“动词+反身代词”之后，还需要一定的介词，例如：

　　G. busy oneself with 忙于

　　He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。

　　H. avail oneself of 利用

　　We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。

　　I. address oneself to 专心于(工作)

　　They address themselves to the main difficulty.他们专心致志解决主要困难。

　　J. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于

　　We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。

　　有些动词接反身动词后再接that从句：

　　K. assure oneself that… 确信

　　Before going to bed, she assured herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。

　　L. flatter oneself that … 自以为

　　He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。

　　3) 被动语态问题

　　以反身代词作动词宾语的句子，一般不能改为以反身代词作主语的被动语态句子，但有些接反身代词作宾语的动词，其-ed分词作表语非常普遍。显然，动词强调的是动作，-ed分词强调的是状态：

　　A. engage oneself in / be engaged in; employ oneself in / be employed in; occupy oneself in/be occupied in 忙于，从事

　　Langevin engaged himself in the study of conductivity of gases. / Langevin was engaged in the study of conductivity of gases.朗之万从事气体导电性的研究。

　　B. seat oneself/be seated 坐

　　We seated ourselves on the ground. / We were seated on the ground.我们坐在地上。

　　C. accustom oneself to/be accustomed to 习惯于

　　I accustomed myself to getting up early./I am accustomed to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。

　　D. give oneself over to /be given over to 沉溺于

　　He gave himself over to drinking./He was given over to drinking.他沉溺于酒

　　当然，并非所有以反身代词作宾语的动词都有这样的用法。我们说：He prided himself on his ability to reason.(他自夸有推理能力)，而不说：He was prided on his ability to reason.

　　4)反身代词的省略

　　有些动词后面的反身代词常常略去。例如：

　　The lights were dimmed slowly and the audience prepared(themselves) for the film.灯光渐渐暗下来，观众准备看电影。

　　Every morning he shaves (himself) with this electric razor. 每天早晨他都用这把电剃刀刮胡子。

　　如果这类动词后面的反身代词起强调作用，就不宜略去。试比较：

　　I dressed (myself) in a hurry.我匆匆忙忙穿好衣服。

　　He can't dress himself yet because he's too young. 他年纪还小，不能自己穿衣服。

　　以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语第一册语法解析：反身代词，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网（http://nce.koolearn.com）。

新东方在线英语水平测试

新概念1册-3天英语入门基础

本文关键字: 新概念英语第一册语法解析 新概念英语

上一页 1 2 下一页

添加助教老师微信

免费领取2G新概念资料

更多资料

关注四六级小助手服务号回复【典藏笔记】获取

关注新东方四级服务号，
获取学习资料

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.添加助教老师微信，免费领取新概念学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容
优惠券 测一测 去选课 专项课 找老师

新概念学习资料大礼包

加助教免费领取2G资料

更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10