新概念英语:每日外刊精读(11)

2024-06-20 07:16:00来源:网络

  From The Financial Times:

  "While the global economy is expected to grow moderately this year, economists warn that rising geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions could pose significant risks to sustained recovery."

  标准答案尽管预计全球经济今年将适度增长,经济学家警告说,日益加剧的地缘政治紧张局势和供应链中断可能对持续复苏构成重大风险。

  生词和习语注解

  expected to:预计,预期。

  grow moderately:适度增长。grow:增长。

  moderately:适度地,温和地。

  economists:经济学家。

  warn:警告。

  rising geopolitical tensions:日益加剧的地缘政治紧张局势。rising:增加的,上升的。

  geopolitical tensions:地缘政治紧张局势。

  supply chain disruptions:供应链中断。supply chain:供应链。

  disruptions:中断,破坏。

  pose significant risks:构成重大风险。pose:造成,引起。

  significant risks:重大风险。

  sustained recovery:持续复苏。sustained:持续的。

  recovery:复苏,恢复。

  主要语法结构分析

  主句:

  主语:economists

  谓语:warn

  宾语从句:that rising geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions could pose significant risks to sustained recovery

  让步状语从句:

  While the global economy is expected to grow moderately this year:While:连词,表示虽然。

  the global economy:名词短语,作从句的主语。

  is expected to grow moderately:动词短语,表示预计将适度增长。is expected to:被动结构,表示预计。

  grow moderately:动词短语,表示适度增长。

  this year:时间状语,表示今年。

  宾语从句:

  that rising geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions could pose significant risks to sustained recovery:that:连词,引导宾语从句。

  rising geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions:并列名词短语,作从句的主语。

  could pose:情态动词加动词短语,作谓语,表示可能造成。

  significant risks:名词短语,作 pose 的宾语,表示重大风险。

  to sustained recovery:介词短语,修饰 risks,表示对持续复苏的风险。

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