新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲第17-18课：How do you do

2022-09-24 08:53:00来源：网络

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一、第17-18课课文原文

1.课文
Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
How do you do?
Those women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs?
They’re keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
How do you do?
They aren’t very busy!
What are their jobs?
They’re sales reps.
They are very lazy.
Who is this young man?
This is Jim.
He is our office assistant.

2.翻译
杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员，
理查兹先生。
理查兹先生：谢谢，杰克逊先生。
杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷，
这位是克莱尔.泰勒。
理查兹先生：你们好！
理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。
她们是做什么工作的？
杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。
杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克，
这位是杰里米.肖特。
理查兹先生：你们好！
理查兹先生：他们不很忙吧！
他们是做什么工作的？
杰克逊先生：他们是推销员，他们非常懒。
理查兹先生：这个年轻人是谁？
杰克逊先生：他是吉姆，
是我们办公室的勤杂人员。

二、第17-18课课文精讲

(课文精讲根据顺序分析课文重点)

1．How do you do？您好。
这是用于第一次见面时的较正式用语。一般用同样的话来回答。请参见 Lessons 5～6课文详注。
2．Come and meet our employees…来见见我们的雇员……
这里的and表示目的。请参见 Lessons 13～14中语法部分的解释。
3．This is Nicola Grey，and this is Claire Taylor．这位是尼古拉·格雷，这位是克莱尔·泰勒。
这是介绍人们彼此认识时的常用句型。请参见 Lessons 5～6课文详注。
4．名词的复数形式（2）
如果名词单数词尾为-f或-fe（读作／f／），则其复数一律变为-ves （读作／vz／），即将-f或-fe变成-v，再加-es而成，如 housewife----housewives。
英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man与woman其复数形式分别为men与women。此外还可用man，woman等来区别阳性与阴性：以-man结尾的一些复合名词指男性，如milkman---- milkmen，policeman ---- policemen；一些以-woman结尾的名词指女性，如postwoman---- postwomen，policewoman ---- policewomen。
5．数字200，1，000，1，001的英文写法
200 ---- two hundred
1，000 ---- a（或 one） thousand
1，001 ---- a thousand and one

三、第17-18课单词学习

(提示:n.名词、adj.形容词、vi.不及物动词、vt.及物动词、adv.副词、prep.介词、pron.代词、int.感叹词、num.数词、abbr.短语缩写)

employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi:]
n. 雇员
hard-working [hɑ:d 'wɜ:kɪŋ]
adj. 勤奋的
sales reps
推销员
man [mæn]
n. 男人
office ['ɒfɪs]
n. 办公室
assistant [əˈsɪstənt]
n. 助手

四、第17-18课重点难点

(重点难点包括语法、短语固定搭配、习惯用语等内容)

1．who 引导的特殊疑问句
Who is…？或 Who are…？这类以疑问词 who引导的疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名和身份。Who…？仅指人，可以用来询问男性、女性、单数或复数的人。如：
注意这种句型与 What is…？或 What are…？这类句型的区别：What…？句型主要用来询问人的类别或职业，如：
请参见 Lessons 5～6与 Lessons 7～8语法部分的解释。
2．所有格形容词与人称代词
（请参见Lessons 11～12语法部分。）
所有格形容词their 意为"他们的"，其对应的人称代词是they。

五、lesson 18 练习答案

(习题课答案)
A
1 That man is tall. He is a policeman.
2 Those girls are busy. They are keyboard operators.
3 Our names are Britt and Inge. We are Swedish.
4 Look at our office assistant. He is very hard-working.
5 Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.
6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. They are sales reps.
B
1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses?
They aren't keyboard operators. They're air hostesses.
2 Are they postmen or policemen?
They aren't postmen. They're policemen.
3 Are they policewomen or nurses?
They aren't policewomen. They're nurses.
4 Are they customs officers or hairdressers?
They aren't customs officers. They're hairdressers.
5 Are they hairdressers or teachers?
They aren't hairdressers. They're teachers.
6 Are they engineers or taxi drivers?
They aren't engineers. They're taxi drivers.
7 Are they policewomen or keyboard operators?
They aren't policewomen. They're keyboard operators.
8 Are they milkmen or engineers?
They aren't milkmen. They're engineers.
9 Are they policemen or milkmen?
They aren't policemen. They're milkmen.
10 Are they nurses or housewives?
They aren't nurses. They're housewives.