少儿英语音标入门少儿英语音标如何指导

2022-02-18 10:43:00来源：网络

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　　很多人觉得英语音标不重要，英语嘛，我能看懂能考过就行了，等参加工作才发现，英语，更重要的功能是沟通，是说的能力，这时才意识到英语音标的重要性，但经过十几年的错误发音，音标的纠正工作显得积重难返。所以音标学习要从小开始，从基础开始。那么少儿英语音标如何指导呢?下面是小编整理的关于少儿英语音标入门的资料，一起来看一下吧!

　　1.双元音的发音规则

　　音标发音字母单词举例单元音(12个)︱i:︱e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea ︱ɜ:︱er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work ︱u:︱u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit ︱ɑ:︱a, ar banana, garden ︱ɔ:︱a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door ︱ɪ︱i, e, ee, y, a it, become, coffee, body, orange ︱ə︱a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn ︱ʊ︱u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar ︱^︱o, u, ou come, bus, young ︱ɒ︱o, a box, want ︱e︱e, ea egg, bread ︱æ︱a map, and 双元音(8个)︱eɪ︱a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey ︱əʊ︱o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boat︱aɪ︱i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye ︱aʊ︱ow, ou, cow, mouse, around ︱ɔɪ︱oy, oi boy, toy, point, join ︱ɪə︱eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fierce ︱eə︱air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear

　　2.未知发音的猜测音标

　　︱ʊə︱oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour鼻音(3个)︱m︱m me, coming︱n︱ n soon, nose ︱ŋ︱n, ng pink, sing, 舌侧音(1个)︱l︱清晰舌侧音l(在元音前) long, love 模糊舌侧音l(在元音和辅音后)girl, apple 摩擦音(10个)︱f︱f, gh, ph (唇齿摩擦音)(清)feel, laugh, phone ︱v︱ v (唇齿摩擦音)(浊)vest, very, leave ︱θ︱th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)

　　3.元音的发音规则衍变

　　thank,tooth ︱ð︱th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(浊)this, they ︱s︱s, c, ss (舌端齿龈摩擦音)(清)bus, circle, class ︱z︱z, s, zz (舌端齿龈摩擦音)(浊)zoo, excuse, buzz ︱ʃ︱sh, t, c (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音)(清)sheep, action, precious ︱ʒ︱ s (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音)(浊)measure, pleasure ︱h︱ h he, hot, ahead︱r︱r, rr read, carry 半元音(2个)︱w︱w we, away ︱j︱y yes, yellow

　　4.唇部的发音音标汇总

　　破擦音(6个)︱tʃ︱ch, tch (舌前齿龈破擦音)(清)rich, catch ︱dʒ︱j, g, ge (舌前齿龈破擦音)(浊)job, giraffe, large,︱tr︱tr try, train ︱dr︱dr dress, drink︱ts︱ ts cats, rabbits︱dz︱ds heads, beds爆破音(6个)︱p︱ p (双唇爆破音)(清)pear, park, cup︱b︱b, bb (双唇爆破音)(浊)bear, bean, rubber, ︱t︱ t (舌尖齿龈爆破音)(清)tea, ten, foot ︱d︱ d (舌尖齿龈爆破音)(浊)desk, dark

　　5.寻找自己发音中的特点

　　cold ︱k︱k, c, ck (舌后软腭爆破音)(清)keep, cat, back ︱g︱g, gg (舌后软腭爆破音)(浊)gate, egg 新版国际音标元音音素和辅音音素表单元音(12个)：长元音：[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:] 短元音：[ɪ][e][æ][^][ə][ʊ][ɒ] 双元音(8个)：[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ] 清辅音(11个)：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h] 浊辅音(15个)：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ] 半元音(2个)：[w][j]

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