剑桥KET语法:并列连词

2024-05-22 10:41:37来源:网络

  并列连词是用来连接并列关系的词、短语或句子,连词前后通常要放置对等的内容,如果连词前是名词,则连词后也要是名词。

  1、and

  (1)表示“和,与,同”,前后两者之间是并列的关系,如:

  You and I are good friends.

  你和我是好朋友。

  (2)表示“然后,接着”,前后两个动词短语之间有先后的关系,如:

  He came over and spoke to me.

  他走过来和我说话。

  2、or

  (1)表示“或者,还是”,前后为选择关系,如:

  Do you like orange juice or strawberry juice?

  你想喝橙汁还是草莓汁?

  (2)表示“否则,要不然”,前后为转折关系,如:

  Hurry up,or you will be late.

  抓紧,要不然你要迟到了。

  (3)用在否定句中,表示“也不”,相当于肯定句中的and, 如

  He can't sing or dance.

  他既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。

  3、and 和 or 连接两个以上的词语

  如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把 and、or放在最后一个词语前面,如:

  I have a new flat.There is a kitchen,a living room,a bathroom and two bedrooms in it. 我有一套新公寓,里面有一个厨房、 一个客厅、 一个浴室和两间卧室。

  I like to eat steak,vegetables,potatoes or rice.

  我喜欢吃牛排、蔬菜、土豆或米饭。

  4、but

  (1)表示“但是,可是,然而”,两者之间为转折关系,如:

  The dress is expensive but beautiful.

  这件裙子很贵,但是很漂亮。

  (2)用在否定结构中,表示“而是”的意思,用来肯定后者,如:

  Your words didn't mean admiration but contempt.

  你的话并不意味着钦佩,而是鄙视。

  5、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1.—Do you like playing football__________basketball?

  —Football.

  A.and B.but C.or

  2.Hurry up, __________we'll be late for school.

  A.and B.but C.or

  3.She washed the dishes__________dried them.

  A.and B.but C.or

  4.He caught a cold,__________he still kept working.

  A.and B.but C.or

  5. I don't like bananas__________apples.

  A.and B.but C.or

  6. Who is the oldest.John.Tom.__________Mike?

  A.and B.but C.or

  7.I'll come to see you either on Saturday __________Sunday.

  A.and B.but C.or

  8.We are very tired__________we are very happy.

  A.and B.but C.or

  9. Your bedroom is clean __________tidy.

  A.and B.but C.or

  10.Your house is small.__________my house is large.

  A.and B.but C.or

  11.How does he go to school every day,by bus __________ by bike?

  A.and B.but C.or

  12.Is he a doctor __________ a teacher?

  A.and B.but C.or

本文关键字: 剑桥KET语法 并列连词

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