剑桥KET语法：定语从句

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词 被称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词引出。常用的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose等。

　　1、who、whom 和 that

　　who、whom 和 that 这三个词代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词， who 作主语指人， whom 作宾语指人， that 既可以指人，也可以指物，在句中既可以充当主语，也可以充 当宾语。如：

　　The man who will chair the meeting tomorrow is from England.

　　要主持明天会议的人来自英格兰。

　　( 注 ：who 为关系代词，在从句中充当主语)

　　Is he the man whom/that you admire?

　　他就是你钦佩的那个人吗?

　　( 注 ：whom/that 作为关系代词，在从句中充当宾语)

　　2、which 和 that

　　which和 that 代替的先行词一般指物，在从句中充当主语、宾语等，如：

　　This is the bag that/which she bought yesterday.

　　这就是她昨天买的包。

　　The building which stands next to the apartment is a shopping mall.

　　公寓旁边的那栋楼是一个购物中心。

　　3、whose

　　whose 代替的先行词既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。指人时，whose可以与 of whom 互换；指物时， whose 可以与of which互换。在句中只能充当定语，如：

　　They came over to help the man whose car broke down.

　　那个人的车抛锚了，他们跑去帮助他。

　　Please pass me the notebook whose (of which) cover is red.

　　请把那本红色封面的笔记本递给我。

　　4、单项选择：请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

　　1.I watched it with my brother ________ was also interested in sports.

　　A.who B.whom C.which

　　2.I'd like a pen friend ________ really likes music and reading.

　　A.whose B.who C.which

　　3. I visited a museum and an exhibition ________ were really excellent.

　　A.who B.whom C.which

　　4.I bought a T-shirt ________ has a picture of a car on it.

　　A.who B.whom C.which

　　5.Do you know the woman ________ is talking with your mother?

　　A.whom B.who C.which

　　6. The man ________ coat is red is my father.

　　A.whose B.that C.which

　　5、划掉斜体部分中错误的单词。

　　1.I bought a bag who/which is blue.

　　2.The woman which/who is wearing a blue coat is my mother.

　　3.The book which'whom I bought yesterday is an English book.

　　4.Those are the shoes who/that she wants to buy.

　　5.The man which/whom you met yesterday is my father.

　　6.That's the pen which/whose I want to buy.

　　6、请从括号内选择正确的单词填空。

　　1.It's given by Jenny(who/which) ________ is one of my best friends.

　　2.It's about a girl (whom/who) ________ went to the war when she was 22 years old.

　　3.I bought it in Peter's mobile shop,(which/whose) ________ is near my home.

　　4.The mobile phone is green,(which/whom) ________ is my favourite colour.

　　5.I bought some clothes(whose/that) ________ I will need for my trip to Greece.

　　6.Thanks for your letter(who/which) ________ I received a few days ago.