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【篇一】一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last
night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...
含有be动词的句子,将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were
:
I was at the butcher's.
You were a student a year ago.
The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
Were you at the butcher's?
Were you a student a year ago?
Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I was not at the butcher's.
You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
Yes, you were. / No, you were not.
Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.
★特殊疑问句
What did you do?(必背)
不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式:
I finished my homework yesterday.
The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday?
Did the boy go to a restaurant?
Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday.
The boy did not go to a restaurant.
The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
Yes, they did. / No, they did not.
【篇二】现在完成时
构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词
用法:
1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等
时间副词连用。
I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了。)
He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝。)
They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了。)
The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了。)
2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:
Have you finished your homework?
Have you been to Beijing?
Have he seen the film?
3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.
I have worked for this school for 1 year.
4) 表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情
I have never had a bath.
I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema.
I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已经回来)
He has gone to London.(人还在那里)
5) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用
I have lost my pen.
I have hurt myself.
He has become a teacher.
She has broken my heart.
句型变化:
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.
Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I have. / No, I have not.
★特殊疑问句
What have you done?
What has he done?
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时。
注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连
用。
错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.
对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.
【篇三】过去将来时
结构:would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
两个 特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 结构
1) Be going to 结构
表示打算,准备,计划做某事
★结构:主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
(必背)
2) There be 句型
表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
【篇四】过去进行时
表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while, as引导的状语从句中。
结构:was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some
coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.
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