新概念英语一册Lesson137-138自学笔记精讲解析

2019-05-14 11:19:40来源:网络

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  1.do the football pools,下足球赛的赌注。

  football pools 是英国流行的一种赌博方式,靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢。

  2.What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你赢了许多钱,你打算做什么呢?

  if you win a lot of money是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一事情(状语从句中的动作)实现之后其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情,那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时,而主句中则用一般将来时。 a lot of既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。(请参见本课语法部分。)

  3.buy sb. sth.= buy sth.sb.。

  4.see the world,看世界。

  travel round the world,周游世界。

  二者有异曲同工之处。

  5. What'll we do then?那时我们怎么办呢?

  句中then意为“到那时”(指将来)。

  6.a pleasant dream,一个美好的梦。

  7.depend on,取决于,依靠。

  新概念英语第一册第137--138课语法知识点 Grammar in use

  第1类条件句

  如果我们认为将来的事件是可能发生的,就可用第1类条件句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。其基本结构是:If +一般现在时+将来时(或情态助动词),如:

  If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.

  如果明天下雨,我们就不去海边。

  if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件,主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。具备的条件是真实的,可能真的下雨。

  如果是这样,它就会有真实的结果。这就是为什么这样的陈述句常被称为“开放”条件句或“真实”条件句的原因。事实上,在第1类条件句中,一切现在时态都能用在if之后,而不仅仅是一般现在时。请看例句:

  If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.

  如果他摔倒了,他会伤着自己的。

  If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.

  你要是不赶紧点儿,我们就会误了火车。

  If you feel better, you can get up.

  你要是感觉好些了的话,你就能起床了。

  If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.

  如果我明天感觉好些了,我就起床下地。

  If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.

  我要是头疼的话就会服用一片阿司匹林。

  If I can afford it, I will buy it.

  要是我买得起的话我就会买它。

  新概念英语第一册第137--138课重点词汇学习 Word study

  1.depend v.(on)

  (1)视……而定;取决于:

  A: Whe are you coming back?你设么时候回来?

  B: Well, it depends.哦,看情况吧。

  It depends on whether they win or not.

  这取决于他们是否能赢。

  (2)依靠;依赖:

  The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.

  这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。

  They depended on us for help.

  他们依靠的是我们的帮助。

  (3)信赖;相信:

  We can depend on the accuracy of the test.

  我们可以相信测试的准确性。

  You can depend on John----he is an honest man.

  你可以信赖约翰——他是一个诚实的人。

  2.win v.

  (1)赢(如比赛或奖项);获胜:

  Which team won?

  哪一队获胜了?

  He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.

  赢得了金牌,他感到非常兴奋。

  新概念英语第一册第138课课后练习答案:

  A

  1 He is doing the football pools.

  2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools.

  3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.

  4 No, she doesn't.

  5 She wants to see the world.

  6 He will try and win the football pools again.

  7 Yes, it's only a dream.

  8 It all depends on"if".

  B

  1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.

  2 If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.

  3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.

  4 If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.

  5 If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.

  6 If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.

  7 If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.

  8 If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.

  9 If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.

  C

  1 She can live abroad if she is rich.

  2 He can travel round the world if he is rich.

  3 He can buy a new house if he is rich.

  4 They can have a long holiday if they are rich.

  5 I can enjoy myself if I am rich.

  6 You can offer your boss a job if you are rich.

  7 He can fly to Tokyo if he is rich.

  8 She can work less if she is rich.

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