新概念英语一册Lesson101-102自学笔记精讲解析

2019-04-25 10:27:39来源:网络

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  101-102课课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1. speak up,大声地说,清楚地说。

  up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:

  Can you get up to that note ? 你能唱得到那么高的音吗?

  2.He doesn't say very much,does he?他没写许多,是吗?

  附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的,就用 No。

  新概念英语第一册101-102课语法 Grammar in use

  直接引语和间接引语

  直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。

  间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:

  She says she's got a headache. 她说她头痛。

  He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. 你说他正住在一家青年招待所。

  He says he has sold his house. 他说他已卖掉了房子。

  新概念英语第一册101-102课把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:

  He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’ 他说:"我希望你们都身体健康。"

  He says he hopes we/they are all well. 他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。

  The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’ 那个姑娘说:"她已完成了家庭作业。"

  The girl says that she has finished her homework. 那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。

  新概念英语第一册101-102课词汇学习 Word study

  1.write v.

  (1)写,书写:

  They are learning to read and write. 他们在学习读书写字。

  She writes legibly. 她笔迹清楚。

  (2)写信:

  I'll write to you soon. 我会尽快给你写信的。

  Why didn't she write and tell him? 她为什么不写信告诉他?

  (3)写作;作曲;当作家:

  He started to write for the stage. 他开始成为一名剧作家。

  He soon finished writing a symphony. 他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。

  2.soon adv.

  (1)不久:

  It will soon be spring. 春天很快就要到了。

  Soon she would have to resign. 她不久就得辞职了。

  (2)早;快:

  Why are you leaving so soon? 你为什么这么快就要走了?

  He came sooner than we expected. 他来得比我们预料的快。

  新概念英语第一册101-102课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

  Lesson 102

  A

  1 She says she has shut the door.

  2 He says he has put on his coat.

  3 He says he has read this magazine.

  4 They say they have spoken to the boss.

  5 They say the sun has risen.

  B

  (sample sentences)

  1 He says he has got a cold.

  2 He says he feels cold.

  3 He says he will sell his house.

  4 He says he needs an X-ray.

  5 He says he must wait for a bus.

  6 He says he has got an earache.

  7 He says he feels thirsty.

  8 He says he needs a haircut.

  9 He says he feels ill.

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