新概念英语一册Lesson73-74自学笔记精讲解析

2019-04-15 17:09:55来源:网络

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  1.She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。

  know…well这一短语意为“对……了解”。又如:

  I don't know him very well. 我不太了解他。

  2.…, and she lost her way. ……因此她迷路了。

  句中的 and当“所以”讲,表示结果。 lose one's way, 迷路。

  3.ask(sb.) the way, (向某人)问路。

  4.say to oneself, 心中暗想。

  注意:talk to oneself意为“自言自语地说”。

  5.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?

  tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人(去……的)路。

  6.cut himself= cut his face。

  以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格,叫提喻(merism /'merim/)。

  语法 Grammar in use

  1.副词

  副词(adverb)这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况,也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。

  副词可以是单个的词(如 slowly)或词组(如 very well)。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的(如 quickly, fast)。

  形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则:

  (1)在形容词后面直接加-ly,如:

  quick----quickly

  hurried----hurriedly

  pleasant----pleasantly

  warm----warmly

  (2)以-y结尾的形容词,则把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:

  thirsty----thirstily

  happy----happily

  (3)形容词与副词形式相同:

  late----late

  fast----fast

  hard----hard

  well----well

  2.部分不规则动词的过去式形式

  go----went

  see----saw

  understand----understood

  take----took

  read----read /red/

  drink----drank

  run----ran

  know----knew

  say----said

  put----put

  cut----cut

  eat----ate

  meet----met

  come----came

  lose----lost

  tell----told

  speak----spoke

  find----found

  give----gave

  swim----swam

  have----had

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.lose v.

  (1)迷失;(使)迷路:

  She did not know London very well, and she lost her way. 她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。

  It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。

  (2)失去;丧失:

  He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。

  She has just lost her job because of carelessness. 她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。

  (3)遗失;丢失:

  I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home. 我进不了自己的房子,因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。

  We lost her in the crowd. 我们在人群中找不见她了。

  2.understand v.

  (1)理解;懂:

  He doesn't understand English and you can try French. 他不懂英语,你可以试试法语。

  I don't understand what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。

  (2)明了;了解;得知:

  How the machine works is still not fully understood. 这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。

  Only today have I begun to understand the political

  situation in Northern Ireland. 直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  Lesson 74

  A

  1 He read the phrase slowly.

  2 He worked lazily.

  3 He cut himself badly.

  4 He worked carefully.

  5 The door opened suddenly.

  B

  (sample sentences)

  1 He does not know me very well.

  2 She worked very hard.

  3 She smiled pleasantly.

  4 The bus went hurriedly.

  5 He shaved slowly.

  6 She drank a glass of water thirstily.

  7 He greeted me warmly.

  8 We enjoyed ourselves very much.

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