新概念英语一册Lesson41-42自学笔记精讲解析

2019-04-01 14:24:53来源:网络

  新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语一册自学笔记精讲解析一文,希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)!

  1.Not very. 不太重。

  是It is not very heavy的省略形式。口语中回答问题时,常把主语、动词和宾语都省略,只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等。

  2.Put it on this chair. 把它放在这把椅子上。

  it指bag。在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子上用in。如:

  sit on a chair 坐在椅子上 sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里

  3.cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco

  这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加a或an,也没有复数形式。如果想表示“一些”之意,可用some,any等词。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。(可参见Lessons 27-28语法部分。)

  如果要表示“一块”、“一张”、“一条”等,需加如a piece of这表示数量的短语。本课表示数量的短语还有:

  a loaf of 一个 a bar of 一条

  a bottle of 一瓶 a pound of 一磅

  half a pound of 半磅 a quarter of 四分之一

  a tin of 一听

  4.a loaf of bread,一个面包。 指西餐中切成片吃的整个面包。

  5.a bar of chocolate,一块巧克力。

  指一长条巧克力糖。这种形状的巧克力有时也可称为一块巧克力。

  语法 Grammar in use

  there+be结构(3)

  当there+be后跟单数名词或不可数名词时,动词be的一般现在时形式为is;当后面跟复数名词时,动词用are。如果后跟几个并列名词,而第一个名词是单数,动词仍用is。there+be后面的名词是句子的主语。如:

  There is a hammer on the bookcase. 书箱上有个鎯头。(单数名词)

  There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有些茶水。(不可数名词)

  There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有3瓶牛奶。(不可数名词,用复数量词修饰)

  There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk. 课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。(第一个并列名词是单数)

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.bar n.

  (1)条;块:

  He has just had a chocolate bar.他刚刚吃了一块巧克力。

  (2)(门、窗的)闩;杆:

  He is now behind bars. 他现在被关在监狱里。(bar指窗上装有铁栅栏,behind bars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in prison,关在监狱里。)

  (3)酒吧(间):

  The bar is very crowded. 酒吧里人很拥挤。

  2.pound n.

  (1)磅;常衡磅(分成16盎司,等于0.4536千克,略作1b.);金衡磅(分成12盎司,等于0.3732千克,略作1b. t.):

  It weighs 15 pounds. 它的重量为15磅。

  Give me a pound of sugar, please. 请给我1磅糖。

  (2)英镑(英国货币单位,简写为£,全称为pound sterling):

  The shirt costs me £ 20. 买这件衬衣花了我20镑。

  Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  Lesson 42

  A

  1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?

  2 There's a loaf on the table.

  3 There's some coffee on the table, too.

  4 There isn't any chocolate on the table.

  5 There's a spoon on that dish.

  6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?

  B

  1 Is there a spoon here?

  Yes, there is. There's one on the plate.

  2 Is there a tie here?

  Yes, there is. There's one on the chair.

  3 Is there any milk here?

  Yes, there is. There's some on the table.

  4 Is there a hammer here?

  Yes, there is. There's one on the bookcase.

  5 Is there any tea here?

  Yes, there is. There's some on the table.

  6 Is there a vase here?

  Yes, there is. There's one on the radio.

  7 Is there a suit here?

  Yes, there is. There's one in the wardrobe.

  8 Is there any tobacco here?

  Yes, there is. There's some in the tin.

  9 Is there any chocolate here?

  Yes, there is. There's some on the desk.

  10 Is there any cheese here?

  Yes, there is. There's some on the plate.

  以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语一册自学笔记精讲解析,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)。

新东方在线英语水平测试

新概念1册-3天英语入门基础

添加助教老师微信

免费领取2G新概念资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

新概念学习资料大礼包

加助教免费领取2G资料

更多>>
更多资料