新概念英语一册Lesson9-10自学笔记精讲解析

2019-03-21 11:26:17来源:网络

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  1.How are you today?你今天好吗?

  这是朋友或相识的人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话,一般回答语为:

  Fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢。

  I'm fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢。

  I'm very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢。

  如问及对方的先生或太太的情况,可以说 How is Tony?或How's Emma?等。

  相应的回答可为 He's fine,thanks 或 She's very well,thank you等。

  2.And you?你好吗?

  是And how are you?的简略说法。在回答对方问候健康的话之后反问时用。

  3.数字21与22的英文写法

  21—twenty-one 22—twenty-two

  语法 Grammar in use

  1.How…? 的一些社交上的用法

  how 是一个表示“如何”的疑问词,可以用来引导一些用于社交场合的套话:

  (1)用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况:

  How are you? 你好吗?

  How is Helen today? 海伦今天好吗?

  How have you been? 你一向可好?

  (2)How do you do?(你好吗?)是正式介绍中的一句套话,从不用来询问健康:

  (3)how 经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里,如:

  How's life? 生活如何?

  How are things? 情况怎样?

  How's work? 工作怎么样?

  2.形容词的意义与作用

  (1)形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等。我们用形容词说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。例如,形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色、产地。

  (2)许多形容词可用以回答 What…like?这样的问题,并可根据上下文给出笼统的或确切的信息。

  (3)英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前,如:

  a young nurse 一位年轻的护士 an old mechanic 一位老机械师

  a lazy housewife 一个懒惰的家庭主妇 a thin woman 一个瘦瘦的女人

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.look v. (1)看,瞧,观,望:

  Look at that man. Is he thin?

  瞧那个男人。他瘦吗?

  Look carefully before you cross the street.

  过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。

  (2)面向,朝向:

  The room looks on the sea.

  房间面向大海。

  Two windows look to the south.

  两扇窗子朝南。

  2.fine adj. (1)健康的;舒适的:

  How is Steven today?

  史蒂文今天怎么样?

  (2)极好的,优秀的:

  a fine view 美好的景色

  a fine teacher 一位优秀教师

  (3)优雅的,雅致的:

  He is a man with fine manners.

  他是一个举止优雅的男人。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  Lesson 10

  A

  1 Mr. Blake isn't a student. He's a teacher.

  2 This isn't my umbrella. It's your umbrella.

  3 Sophie isn't a teacher. She's a keyboard operator.

  4 Steven isn't cold. He's hot.

  5 Naoko isn't Chinese. She's Japanese.

  6 This isn't a German car. It's a Swedish car.

  B

  1 Look at that man. He's very fat.

  2 Look at that woman. She's very thin.

  3 Look at that policeman. He's very tall.

  4 Look at that policewoman. She's very short.

  5 Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.

  6 Look at that nurse. She's very clean.

  7 Look at Steven. He's very hot.

  8 Look at Emma. She's very cold.

  9 Look at that milkman. He's very old.

  10 Look at that air hostess. She's very young.

  11 Look at that hairdresser. He's very busy.

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