新概念英语一册Lesson7-8自学笔记精讲解析

2019-03-21 11:25:52来源:网络

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  1.My name's = My name is。

  这是自我介绍时通常使用的句型:My name is…(后面加上自己的姓名)。有时也可用I'm…这一句型。

  2.Are you French,too?你也是法国人吗?

  在英语中,too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思,然而too仅用于肯定句中,either 则限于用在否定句中。too和either一般都放在句末,且前面通常用逗号隔开。例如:

  Is Sophie Italian, too?

  索菲娅也是意大利人吗?

  Is Robert a keyboard operator, too?

  罗伯特也是电脑录入员吗?

  3.What nationality are you?你是哪国人?

  此问句用来询问对方的国籍。也可以问 Where are you from?或 Where do you come from?

  4.What's your job?你是做什么工作的?

  What's =What is。询问对方从事何种职业时还可以说:What do you do?

  5.I'm an engineer.我是工程师。

  I'm/aim/=I am。口语中经常使用这种缩略形式。英语不定冠词有两个:a,an。在发音以元音音素开头的词前面用an,在发音以辅音音素开头的词前面用a。engineer的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以前面要用an。(可参见Lessons 5~6 中的有关说明。)

  6.数字16~20的英文写法

  16—sixteen 17—seventeen 18—eighteen 19—nineteen 20—twenty

  语法 Grammar in use

  以疑问词what所引导的特殊疑问句

  (可参见 Lessons 5~6中的有关说明。)What…?这一问句可以用来询问国籍、工作等等:

  What nationality are you?

  你是哪国人?

  What's your job?

  你是干什么的?

  对于以上两个问句可如下回答:

  I'm Swedish.

  我是瑞典人。

  I'm an air hostess.

  我是一名空中小姐。

  现在不妨改用第3人称单数来进行类似的问答:

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.job n.(1)职业:

  What's your job? 你是做什么工作的?

  (2)(一件)工作,活计:

  The whole job takes about 40 minutes.

  整个工作大约需要四十分钟。

  (3)职责:

  It's your job to be on time.

  准时是你应该做到的事。

  2.nurse

  (1)n.护士;照料者:

  Is she a nurse or a housewife?

  她是护士还是家庭主妇?

  (2)v.照料;照看:

  All her time goes into nursing her child.

  她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。

  (3)v .养护;培养:

  nurse a young tree 养护树苗

  nurse an author of promise 培养有前途的作家

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  Lesson 8

  A

  1 My name is Robert. I am a student. I am Italian.

  2 Sophie is not Italian. She is French.

  3 Mr. Black is my teacher. He is not French.

  B

  1 What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.

  2 What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.

  3 What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.

  4 What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.

  5 What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.

  6 What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.

  7 What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.

  8 What's his job? Is he a hairdresser? Yes, he is.

  9 What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.

  10 What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.

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