新概念英语第一册笔记内容整理(44)

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　　[词汇]

　　ago adv. 以前

　　buy(bough) v. 买

　　pair n. 双，对

　　fashion n. (服装的)流行式样

　　uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的

　　wear(wore) v. 穿着

　　语法 宾语从句

　　一般是名词或代词做宾语

　　I want an apple.

　　I like you.

　　in front of the window

　　宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后

　　some of them

　　主从复合句：主语从句，表语从句，定语从句，状语从句，宾语从句

　　在主从复合句中，由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。

　　宾语从句跟在两类词后：

　　1 表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词

　　afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad

　　主语+be动词+这类词

　　I am afraid.

　　They are sure.

　　She is sorry.

　　We are glad.

　　主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子

　　到现在学习的程度，主句多为一般现在时。

　　当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。

　　I am afraid that I can't come tomorrow.

　　I am sorry that I didn't go yesterday.

　　They are sure that they will win.

　　I am glad that you can help them.

　　2 普通动词

　　think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ understand

　　主语(人)+这类动词+that+从句

　　I think that you are right.

　　She knows that you will come.

　　I believe I can fly.

　　P 204

　　Exercise A

　　He is drinking his milk.

　　He says that he is drinking his milk.

　　She has found her pen.

　　She said that she has found her pen.

　　They must remain here.

　　They say that they must remain here.

　　He remembers you.

　　He said that he remembers you.

　　She doesn't speak English.

　　She says that she doesn't speak English.

　　They're washing the dishes.

　　They say that they are washing the dishes.

　　Exercise B

　　What's the matter with him?

　　He says that he feels tired.

　　What do they want?

　　They say that they want some money.

　　What's the matter with him?

　　He says that he feels ill.

　　What's the matter with her?

　　She says that she has a headache.

　　What do you want? What does she want? What does he want?

　　He says that he wants a haircut.

　　What's the matter with them?

　　They say that they are very thirsty.

　　What do you need? What does she need?

　　She says that she needs a licence.

　　What's the matter with her?

　　She says that she is very cold.

　　What's matter with him?

　　He says that he has an earache.

　　预习P207-208的练习

　　[单词·略]

　　ago adv. 以前

　　P155

　　buy 买/sale 卖/retail 零售/purchase 大宗购物/market 市场/treat

　　on sale 打折卖/for sale 在售

　　sale v.

　　This house is for sale.

　　This house is on sale.

　　I believe that this house is for sale.

　　I'm sure that this house is on sale.

　　sell sb. 出卖、背叛

　　I will not/never sell you.

　　marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理

　　It's my treat. 我来买单

　　I buy a pair of shoes every month.

　　My sister bought this pair in the U.S. last month.

　　My sister didn't buy this pair in the U.S. last month.

　　Did your sister buy this pair in the U.S. last month?

　　What did your sister do in the U.S. last month?

　　What did your sister buy in the U.S. last month?

　　Where did your sister buy this pair last month?

　　When did your sister buy this pair in the U.S.?

　　Who bought this pair in the U.S. last month?

　　Whose sister bought this pair in the U.S. last month?

　　Long hair is in fashion now.

　　Short shirts are in fashion now.

　　Long hair is not in fashion now.

　　be out of fashion

　　Long hair is out of fashion now.

　　comfort 安慰

　　comfortable 舒服的、舒适的

　　uncomfortable 不舒服的

　　wear 表穿着的状态/put on 表穿上的动作/be dressed in 侧重打扮的意味/have on 表状态

　　The emperor has nothing on.

　　Please put on your coat.

　　The lady is dressed in a blue coat and a large hat.

　　a girl in white

　　wear/wears/wore/wearing

　　I wear a tie every day.

　　He wears a tie every day.

　　He wore a blue tie yesterday.

　　He is wearing a grey tie.

　　Women always wear uncomfortable shoes.

　　like

　　I want a pair of shoes.

　　I want a pair of shoes like this.

　　These shoes are not in fashion now.

　　They were in fashion last year.

　　This pair of shoes looks very good, but they are very uncomfortable.

　　They are very uncomfortable, but women always wear uncomfortable shoes.

　　My sister bought a pair of shoes like this in the U.S. last month.

　　Can you get a pair of shoes like this for me?

　　I'm afraid that I can't get a pair of shoes like this for you.

　　[课文]

　　Do you have any shoes like these?

　　What size?

　　Size five.

　　What colour?

　　Black.

　　I'm sorry.

　　We don't have any.

　　But my sister bought this pair last month.

　　Did she buy them here?

　　No, she bought them in the U.S.

　　We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.

　　Can you get a pair for me, please?

　　I'm afraid that I can't.

　　They were in fashion last year and the year before last.

　　But they're not in fashion this year.

　　These shoes are in fashion now.

　　They look very uncomfortable.

　　They are very uncomfortable.

　　But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

　　Exercises

　　She goes to town every day.

　　She went to town yesterday.

　　She meets her friends every day.

　　She met her friends yesterday.

　　They drink some milk every.

　　They drank some milk yesterday.

　　He swims in the river every day.

　　He swam in the river yesterday.

　　She takes him to school every day.

　　She took him to school yesterday.

　　He cuts himself every morning.

　　He cut himself yesterday morning.

　　text

　　looked at a photograph

　　jumped off the wall

　　walked across the park

　　washed his hands

　　worked in an office

　　asked a question

　　typed those letters

　　watched television

　　talked to the salesman

　　thanked her father

　　dusted the cupboard

　　painted that bookcase

　　waited at the bus stop

　　wanted a car like that one

　　greeted her

　　look at that photograph/an hour ago

　　When did you look at that photograph?

　　I looked at that photograph an hour ago.

　　walk across the park/last week

　　When did you walk across the park?

　　I went across the park last week.

　　wash your hands/a minute ago

　　When did you wash your hands?

　　I washed my hands a minute ago.

　　work in an office/the year before last

　　When did you work in an office?

　　I worked in an office the year before last.

　　ask a question/five minutes ago

　　When did you ask a question?

　　I asked a question five minutes ago.

　　type those letters/a month ago?

　　When did you type those letters?

　　I typed those letters a month ago.

　　watch television/every day this week

　　When did you watch television?

　　I watched television every day this week.

　　talk to the shop assistant/last month

　　When did you talk to the shop assistant?

　　I talked to the shop assistant last month.

　　thank your father/an hour ago

　　When did you thank your father?

　　I thanked my father an hour ago.

　　dust the cupboard/three days ago

　　When did you dust the cupboard?

　　I dusted the cupboard three days ago.

　　greet her/a minute ago

　　When did you greet her?

　　I greeted her a minute ago.

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