新概念英语第一册笔记内容整理(42)

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　　[词汇]

　　week n. 周

　　London n. 伦敦

　　suddenly adv. 突然地

　　bus stop 公共汽车站

　　smile v. 微笑

　　pleasantly adv. 愉快地

　　understand (understood) v. 懂，明白

　　speak (spoke) v. 讲，说(说话的动作;讲某种语言)

　　hand n. 手

　　pocket n. 衣袋

　　phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册

　　phrase n. 短语

　　slowly adv. 缓慢地

　　weekly 周刊

　　this week, last week等，前面不能加介词

　　频率副词、时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式

　　so, very, quite, rather

　　pretty: (adj.)漂亮的; (adv.)非常，很

　　enough：足够

　　good enough

　　so good, very good

　　程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。

　　地点副词：home, abroad, downtown, upstairs, downstairs

　　时间副词：yesterday, tomorrow, next …, three days …, before

　　时间和地点副词前面都不能加地点副词[笔误，应为介词]。

　　频率副词：always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never

　　放在be动词之后，行为动词之前;助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。

　　方式副词：主语+vi.+方式副词

　　构成：adj.+ -ly

　　beautiful

　　主语+be动词+adj.(叙述)

　　adj.+ n.(修饰+限定)

　　warm, warmly, pleasant, pleasantly, slow, slowly, quick, quickly, careful, carefully

　　方式副词，后面加-ly

　　形容词修饰名词，起修饰限定的作用

　　副词修饰动词

　　It is raining heavily.

　　I met her yesterday.

　　She greeted me warmly.

　　The bus went slowly.

　　The students are reading book carefully.

　　went, smile, smiled, see, saw, put, put into, take out, took, read, read

　　Last week I went to London.

　　near the bus stop.

　　Suddenly I saw a man near a bus stop.

　　I greeted him warmly.

　　The man smiled pleasantly.

　　He put his hand into his pocket slowly.

　　He took out a phrasebook quickly.

　　He read the phrase slowly.

　　station：总站

　　stopped：停止

　　stop to do sth. 停止做某事，停下来去做某事

　　stop doing sth. 停止做一件事

　　When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.

　　When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.

　　catch the thief

　　stop sb.

　　laugh：大笑

　　laugh at：嘲笑

　　giggle：咯咯笑

　　smirk：傻笑

　　forced laugh：皮笑肉不笑

　　He always smiles.

　　wear a smile

　　He always wears a smile.

　　a big smile：笑容可掬

　　Tommy's mother is a woman with a big smile.

　　The man smiled pleasantly.

　　understanding: (adj.)

　　[understand 不能用现在进行时]

　　一般表示人的情感或者心理活动的一类动词，不能用于进行时。

　　My parents are all understanding.

　　My wife is understanding.

　　chat(聊天), say(内容), talk(谈话，谈论), debate(辩论), dialogue(对话), conversation(一般性交流，谈话)

　　say to sb.

　　say to oneself

　　I said to myself yesterday.

　　[lose->lost]

　　lose one's way：迷路

　　I lost my way in London last week.

　　I said to myself.

　　ask sb. the way：问路

　　I can ask him the way.

　　the book on the desk

　　the key to the front door

　　the way to King Street

　　Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?

　　Be frankly (坦率来讲)

　　Be bluntly (直率讲)

　　palm 手掌

　　nail：指甲

　　thumb：大拇指

　　index finger/forefinger：食指

　　middle finger：中指

　　ring finger：无名指

　　little finger：小指

　　green hand：新手

　　raise your hand：举手

　　shake hands：握手

　　wave (one's) hand：挥手

　　give sb. a (big) hand：(热烈的)给某人鼓掌;帮助某人

　　read one's hand：看手相

　　on the other hand：另一方面

　　pocket money：零花钱

　　词组：

　　know well：对……很了解

　　I know my father well.

　　She knows Hong Kong well.

　　She doesn't know London well.

　　say to oneself：自言自语

　　put into：把……放进……里面

　　take out：拿出……

　　He put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.

　　When did Mrs. Mills go to London?

　　Last week.

　　Does she know London very well?

　　No, she doesn't know London very well.

　　What happened?

　　She lost her way.

　　What did she see near a bus stop?

　　A man.

　　What did she want to do when she saw the man?

　　She wanted to ask him the way.

　　Where did she want to go?

　　She wanted to King Street.

　　Did the man understand English?

　　No.

　　Was he a tourist?

　　Yes.

　　What did the man do?

　　First, smiled pleasantly.

　　What did the man do next?

　　He put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.

　　Then what did he do next?

　　He opened the book and found a phrase.

　　He read the phrase?

　　'I am sorry,’ I do not speak English.'

　　[课文]

　　Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. (go, known[笔误，应为knew], lose)

　　Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself. (see, say)

　　'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?' (told)

　　The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. (understood, speak)

　　Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. (put, take)

　　He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.' (find, read)

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