新概念英语第一册笔记内容整理(36)

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　　[词汇]

　　greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商

　　absent adj. 缺席的

　　Monday n. 星期一

　　Tuesday n. 星期二

　　Wednesday n. 星期三

　　Thursday n. 星期四

　　keep v. (身体健康)处于(状况)

　　spend v. 度过

　　weekend n. 周末

　　Friday n. 星期五

　　Saturday n. 星期六

　　Sunday n. 星期日

　　country n. 乡村

　　lucky adj. 幸运的

　　butcher 卖肉的

　　at the butcher's 在肉店里

　　at the greengrocer's dentist 牙医

　　at the dentist's 在牙医的诊所

　　hairdresser at the hairdresser's my mother at my mother's home at my mother's I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.

　　this weekend 这个周末

　　They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend.

　　be absent be absent from school 缺课

　　be absent from work 旷工

　　study school student [k] [d] [g] [b] 与S搭配发音要“浊化”

　　in the country luck good luck 一般过去时 1 现在进行时一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情二表示一个阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行三表示将来要做的事情

　　be + v+ing be + not + v+ing now 2

　　一般现在时表示现在的事实或状态表示经常的习惯或反复的动作代替一般将来时结构：主语+be动词

　　主语+实义动词原形

　　主语是第三人称单数时 +v+s(es) don’t; do doesn’t;

　　does 一般现在时的时间频率副词：

　　often, always, sometimes, never, usually 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间一般过去时一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。

　　二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。

　　was, were wasn't, weren't two years ago 两年以前

　　three days ago 三天以前

　　five years ago 五年以前

　　two minutes ago

　　four weeks ago

　　last year

　　last month

　　last Sunday

　　I was a student two years ago.

　　I wasn't a student two years ago.

　　Were you a student two years ago?

　　yesterday

　　I was at the butcher's yesterday.

　　Mrs. Williams Mrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's three days ago.

　　just now 刚才

　　Were you at the butcher's just now?

　　Were you at the greengrocer's just now?

　　absent

　　be absent from school

　　be absent from work

　　Jimmy was absent from school last week.

　　They were absent from work last week.

　　He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.

　　v 动作的过去时态 go -> went I went there yesterday.

　　did, didn't

　　I didn't go there yesterday.

　　Did you go there yesterday?

　　Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

　　What do you do every day?

　　What do they do every day?

　　What does she do every day?

　　What did you do yesterday?

　　动作的过去式变化规则变化

　　ask, jump, wait

　　1 一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加ed，读[t] 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d] asked [B:skt] jumped [dVQmpt] cleaned [kli:nd] lied [laid] waited [5weitid]

　　2 单词末尾是e的直接加d believe, argue, waste believed, argued, wasted

　　3 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed C, e, a, i chat, stop, beg, fit chatted stopped begged fitted

　　4 如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed study, empty, cry studied emptied cried play -> played enjoy -> enjoyed empty -> empties -> emptied -> emptying

　　I empty the basket every morning.

　　My mother empties the basket every morning.

　　My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.

　　They are emptying the basked.

　　I am going to empty the basket.

　　I didn't empty the basket yesterday.

　　Did you empty the basket yesterday?

　　What did you do yesterday?

　　What did she do yesterday?

　　What did your mother do yesterday?

　　[词汇·略]

　　keep -> kept How are you all keeping?

　　keep up with sb. 赶上某人

　　keep on doing sth. 继续保持做某事

　　keep under one's hat=keep secret 保守秘密

　　study study hard want to do sth.

　　I am studying hard. I want to keep up with you.

　　try 尝试

　　keep on trying

　　cost [物做主语，表示物的售价]

　　pay [人做主语，人为某物付钱]

　　afford 支付得起，腾出时间

　　take [花时间]

　　expend [数额较大，比较正式的用法]

　　It cost me … pay for I can't afford it.

　　I can afford one day for you.

　　spend spend three days holiday 假期

　　Spend my holiday in the country I am going to spend three days in the country. spend the weekend They are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong. spend … on spend (in) doing sth. I spend some time reading the book. Women always spend a lot of money on clothes. I have spent a lot of money on my child. I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr.Zhang's explanation. spend some time on sth. spend some time in doing sth.

　　luck lucky unlucky 不幸运的

　　good luck at the greengrocer's be absent from school How are you all keeping? spend some time in the country We are very lucky. Mrs. Johnson was at the butcher's yesterday. Mrs. William was at the greengrocer's. They were at the school yesterday. Jimmy was absent from school yesterday. They were absent from work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping? We are going to spend three days in the country. You are very lucky. You aren't very lucky. Aren't you lucky?

　　[课文]

　　Hello. Where you at the butcher's?

　　Yes. I was. Were you at butcher's, too?

　　No, I wasn't. I was at the greengrocer's.

　　How's Jimmy today?

　　He's very well, thank you.

　　Was he absent from school last week?

　　Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Tuesday.

　　How are you all keeping?

　　Very well, thank you.

　　We're going to spend three days in the country.

　　We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend. Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!

　　Aren't you lucky!

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