新概念英语第四册笔记概要：Galileo Reborn Galileo

　　新概念英语第四册笔记概要：Galileo Reborn Galileo已发布，欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第四册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学，为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础，小编还整理了新概念英语第四册课文、新概念英语第四册音频相关内容，便于同学们一起学习!

　　New words and expressions 生词短语

　　Galileo 意大利物理及天文学家

　　Italian

　　He is the founder of modern physics. Sun Center/ Earth Center

　　Roman Catholic

　　heretic 异教徒governing body

　　All roads lead to Rome.

　　controversy n. 争论，争议=argument/quarrel/debate/clash

　　I had words with my wife.吵架

　　They two are controversial.因观点不同而争论

　　universiade debating 大学生辩论会

　　controversial

　　beyond controversy 毫无疑问=beyond question

　　dust n. 纠纷，骚动

　　to raise dust

　　Dust are you from, back to dust you will go.

　　rib 肋骨/steak 排骨

　　He always licks the dust.卑躬屈膝

　　eat dust 忍辱负重，卧薪尝胆

　　The emperor of Yue ate dust for several years. Finally he turned against

　　and also he successed.

　　raise a dust/ kick up a dust 引起争论

　　His rude remarks raise a dust.

　　clash n. 冲突

　　mental conflict

　　confrontation

　　If you go to America, you will find very surprising andshocking clash

　　between western and

　　oriental cultures.中西文化的强烈冲突

　　the Inquisition n. (罗马天主教的)宗教法庭

　　thirty days grace/confess

　　perspective n. 观点，看法=view/stand/stance/proposition

　　My view/stand/stance/proposition is that...我的观点是…

　　prejudice n. 偏见

　　《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)全书第一句是：It is a truth well-known to the world

　　that an

　　unmarried man in possession of a big fortune must be in want of a

　　wife.有钱的单身汉总想娶位

　　太太，这已成为一条举世公认的真理。

　　arranged marriage 包办婚姻

　　be prejudiced against

　　He has a prejudice against me.他对我有偏见。

　　be discriminate against

　　Blacks are discriminated against.黑人受歧视。

　　racial discrimination 种族歧视

　　The mom plays favorites with her eldest son.母亲对大儿子偏心。

　　above all 首先

　　He is honest. He is kind. Above all he is very diligent.(强调“勤奋”)

　　despise vt. 蔑视 dislike/belittle/contempt/despise/loathe

　　I despise snakes.

　　Aristotle 古希腊哲学家physics/rhetoric/poetry/psychology

　　mind of the school

　　Ptolemy 古希腊哲学家Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔

　　inclined plane 斜面horizontal plane 水平面

　　generalize vt. 归纳generalization/summarize/induce

　　free fall 自由落体

　　undercurrent n. 潜流a hidden tendency behind the general opinion

　　sympathy n. 同情I have sympathy for him.

　　be sympathetic withfellow feeling

　　justly ad. 确实地，无疑地 no doubt

　　immortal a. 不朽的Humans are mortal.

　　mortal sins 人世间的罪He dealt me a mortal blow.他给了我致命一击。

　　He is mortally ill.病重the immortals 长生不老的人

　　intimate a. 详尽的=detailed intimate report

　　exhaustive/minute/blow-by-blow

　　familiarity n. 熟悉familiar

　　I am familiar with it.It is familiar to me.

　　Familiarity breeds contempt.Distance lets enchantment to do well.

　　culpable a. 应受谴责的=condemnable

　　culprit 罪犯allege vt. 断言

　　spiral a. 螺旋状的nebula n. 星云

　　dust and mistscratch n. 擦痕

　　scratch a match 划火柴scratch a meal 扒两口饭

　　scratch backscratch catpinch

　　Jupiter n. 木星

　　罗马神话(Roman mythology)的主神是 Jupiter

　　希腊神话(Greek mythology)的主神是 Zeus

　　spy-glass n. 小望远镜telescopecontrivance n. 器械

　　instrument/appliancedistort vt. 歪曲=falsify/misrepresent/warp

　　distort the fact 歪曲事实reborn n. 再生=rebirth

　　Notes on the text 课文注释

　　long since 早已

　　He has long since died. the scientific dust since then has settled for a

　　long time

　　in its proper/wrong perspectivesomething like/proper

　　He is something like musician.something like its proper perspective

　　基本正确地来看待

　　in its proper sense/perspectivein contrast 相反controversial figure

　　view of Galileo 人们对 Galileo 的看法

　　Galileo's view Galileo 的看法book learning 书本知识blind worship 盲目崇拜

　　put 提出

　　draw one's conclusion 作出结论powerful influence of religion

　　there: in the skyweights 重物

　　generalize... into 把…总结成law/theorylaw: natural theory: mental

　　law of nature 自然法则a closer study 更仔细地研究support 修饰 study

　　sense: understandingconsciousness: understandingprofoundly: deeply

　　modified: changed

　　1 of the period

　　2 new consciousness of the philosophical undercurrents

　　old: latelive on 活跃在popular writings 科普文章 picture: idea

　　opponents 反对者 the majority of the commons

　　somewhat: a little they: telescopic observations

　　striking: surprising/shockingdemonstration: show/exhibition

　　potentiality/potential

　　tap one's potentialspossibility

　　blame: criticizepowers 倍数calls for: needsextol him to the sky

　　backward societyardent follower of Aristotle and Ptolemy

　　allege (内容一般不真实)observed with

　　Lord 勋爵scratches 碎片grinder 磨工，尤指磨刀具的工人，研磨者

　　a sheer liartelling liesto tell people to tell truth

　　forgive: pardonmoons 卫星 in his day 在他的时代 curved glass 曲面镜

　　convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜 fatter/thinner a pair of 一对too abrupt/radical

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