英语宾语从句用法与总结、句型结构、训练

2023-09-20 17:12:01来源:新东方在线

  宾语从句是在复合句中作动词或介词的宾语的从句。简单来说,就是这个从句在句子中担任的是宾语的角色。

  1. 宾语从句的归纳总结:

  - 连接词:常见的引导宾语从句的连接词有that, if, whether, who, what, when, where, why, how等等。例如:He asked if I was okay.

  - 时态问题:主句谓语动词为一般现在时,从句要根据具体情况使用相应的时态。主句谓语动词为一般过去时,从句通常使用相应的过去时态。例如:I know he is busy. (主句为现在时,从句也为现在时) She knew he was busy. (主句为过去时,从句也为过去时)

  - 标点问题:在陈述句引导宾语从句时,不用逗号分隔,而在疑问句引导的宾语从句中,从句前常常要用逗号分隔。

  2. 宾语从句的句型结构:

  动词/介词 + 连词 + 从句

  例如:

  - I wonder if he will come to the party.

  - She didn't know where he had gone.

  - We are not sure whether she will agree.

  3. 英语中宾语从句的训练:

  可以通过各种形式的练习来提升对宾语从句的理解和运用,例如写作、口语对话、翻译等。一些可能的练习题如下:

  - 请将以下的直接引语转化为间接引语:

  1. "I am very busy," he said.

  2. "Where are you going?" she asked.

  - 请用whether/if来完成以下的宾语从句落地:

  1. I don't know _______ she will come to the party.

  2. Can you tell me ________ the train has left?

  - 请将以下的单句转化为包含宾语从句的复合句:

  1. He is a doctor. I know this.

  2. She lives in New York. He told me this.


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