英语名词性从句用法与总结、句型结构、训练

2023-09-20 17:09:22来源:新东方在线

  一、英语中名词性从句的归纳总结

  名词性从句根据其在复合句中的功能,主要分为以下四类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。这些从句的引导词相当多,既包括连接词,也包括连接代词和连接副词。

  1. 主语从句:主语从句在句子中充当主语。例如:Whether he will come is not certain.(他是否会来还不确定。)

  2. 宾语从句:宾语从句在句子中充当宾语。例如:I don't know what he said.(我不知道他说了什么。)

  3. 表语从句:表语从句在句子中充当表语。例如:The trouble is that you don't practice enough.(问题是你练习得不够。)

  4. 同位语从句:同位语从句是对前面名词的补充说明。例如:The fact that he is honest is known to all.(他诚实这个事实是大家所知的。)

  二、英语中名词性从句的句型结构

  1. 主语从句常用的引导词有:that, whether, wh-words等等。例如:Whether we can finish the work on time is still unknown.

  2. 宾语从句常用的引导词有:that, if/whether, wh-words等等。例如:She asked me if I could help her.

  3. 表语从句常用的引导词有:that, as if/as though, wh-words等等。例如:The truth is that he didn't steal the car.

  4. 同位语从句常用的引导词有:that, if/whether, wh-words等等。例如:Do you have any idea where he has gone?

  三、名词性从句的训练:

  1. Complete the sentence with the appropriate noun clause:

  a. It's true _____. (he doesn't like vegetables)

  Answer: that he doesn't like vegetables

  b. She doesn't know _____.

  (I have finished my work)

  Answer: whether I have finished my work

  c. The news _____ surprised everyone.

  (They won the match)

  Answer: that they won the match

  d. We were all delighted at the news _____.

  (Our team had won)

  Answer: that our team had won.

  通过以上训练,可以加深对名词性从句的理解和运用。


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