英语陈述句用法与总结、句型结构、训练

2023-09-20 16:52:30来源:新东方在线

  一、英语中陈述句的归纳总结

  英语陈述句是用来表述某种事实、看法或观点的句型。它是英语句子的基本类型之一,通常可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种。简单句只有一个主谓结构;并列句由两个或多个并列的简单句组成;复合句由主句和从句组成。

  二、英语中陈述句的句型结构

  1. 主+谓:如 "He sleeps."

  2. 主+谓+宾:如 "She loves music."

  3. 主+谓+间宾+直宾:如 "Give me a cup of tea."

  4. 主+谓+宾+宾补:如 "We make him our leader."

  5. 主+系+表:如 "The sky is blue."

  6. 主+谓+状:如 "They live happily."

  7. 主+动词不定式:如 "I want to go."

  三、英语中陈述句的训练

  例如:

  1. 将下列各题改写为陈述句。

  (1) "Did he go to school yesterday?" -> "He went to school yesterday."

  (2) "Will you be at home tomorrow?" -> "You will be at home tomorrow."

  2. 根据提示内容,构造陈述句。

  (1) (you/speak/English) -> "You speak English."

  (2) (the weather/be/beautiful today) -> "The weather is beautiful today."

  3. 连接词连接两个简单句,形成复合句或并列句。

  (1) "He is a teacher. He is very kind." -> "He is a teacher and he is very kind."

  (2) "She likes singing. She also likes dancing." -> "She likes singing, and she also likes dancing."


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