英语一般过去时用法与总结、句型结构、训练

2023-09-20 15:08:09来源:新东方在线

  一、英语一般过去时归纳总结:

  1. 一般过去时通常用来谈论在过去发生的单次或经常的行为和状态。

  2. 这种时态常与具体的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week/month/year, a few days/weeks/years ago等。

  3. 一般过去时的肯定句是将动词直接变为过去式,否定句和疑问句则需要借助助动词did的帮助。

  4. 一般过去时也可以用来虚拟,表示与现在事实相反的假设。

  二、英语一般过去时句型结构:

  1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。例如:I worked hard yesterday.

  2. 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。例如:I did not work yesterday.

  3. 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:Did you work yesterday?

  4. 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did。例如:Yes, I did.

  5. 否定回答:No, 主语 + did not/didn’t。例如:No, I didn’t.

  三、英语一般过去时训练:

  1. 将下列句子改为一般过去时:

  a. I study English every day. (I studied English every day.)

  b. She goes to the gym twice a week. (She went to the gym twice a week.)

  2. 将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句:

  a. He visited his grandma last weekend. (He didn't visit his grandma last weekend. / Did he visit his grandma last weekend?)

  b. They enjoyed the concert very much. (They didn't enjoy the concert very much. / Did they enjoy the concert very much?)

  3. 翻译以下句子:

  a. 你昨天晚上看电视了吗?(Did you watch TV last night?)

  b. 我们昨天没去公园。(We didn't go to the park yesterday.)

  以上就是英语一般过去时的归纳总结、句型结构以及训练小练习,希望对你有所帮助。


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