英语倒装句用法与总结、造句、训练

2023-09-18 18:20:49来源:新东方在线

  倒装句是英语中一种特殊的语法现象,主谓语序的颠倒被称为倒装。英文中倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

  1. 完全倒装:完全倒装是指将谓语动词全部置于主语之前,常见于以下三种情况:

  a) there be 句型中。

  b) 表方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子全部倒装。

  c) 为了保持句子平衡和强调句子结构,某些表示祝愿的口语表达也会使用完全倒装。

  造句示例:

  a) There is a book on the desk.

  b) On the wall hung a beautiful painting.

  c) Long live the king!

  2. 部分倒装:部分倒装是只将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前,常见于以下情况:

  a) 否定词位于句首,如 hardly, seldom, neither, nor, not until等。

  b) 以 so, such 等词开头表示结果的句子。

  c) 某些固定的表达方式,如 little did I know, only then etc.

  造句示例:

  a) Hardly had we arrived at the station when the train left.

  b) So excited was she that she could not say a word.

  c) Little did we know about the truth.

  3. 倒装句训练:

  请将下列句子改为倒装句:

  a) I have never heard such nonsense before.

  b) You will only realize its value when you lose it.

  c) They seldom watch TV in the evening.

  d) The bus had hardly left the station when it began to rain.

  答案:

  a) Never have I heard such nonsense before.

  b) Only when you lose it will you realize its value.

  c) Seldom do they watch TV in the evening.

  d) Hardly had the bus left the station when it began to rain.


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