新概念三逐句精讲: 第32课一艘沉船

2016-07-29 17:57:07来源:网络

  14. In another chest, which contained the belongings of a ship's officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.

  另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物,其中有一封写于1943年3月14日的信,但没有写完。

  语言点:句子结构分析:第一个which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰chest。第二个which引导定语从句,修饰letter。

  15. The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.

  从这封信中船长了解到沉船船名是“卡伦”号。

  语言点:句子结构分析:这句话的主体结构是“learn from…+宾语从句”。

  16. The most valuable find of all was the ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.

  打捞到的东西中最有价值的是船上的航海日志,其中有一部分仍然清晰可读。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰log book。后半句改写为正常语序就是it was still possible to read parts of the log book.

  语言点2:be still possible to read的意思是“仍然可读”。

  17. From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.

  据此,船长可以将所有的那些已经搞清的材料拼凑起来。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:was able to piece together的意思是“(过去)成功地讲这些碎片拼在一起了”。That引导定语从句,修饰information。

  语言点2:come to light的意思是“重见天日”。

  18. The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.

  “卡伦”号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。

  语言点:句子结构分析:she指代“卡伦”号,这是典型的拟人修辞格。

  19. This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.

  这一说法在“埃尔科”号返航后得到的国防部一位海军官员的证实。

  语言点:句子结构分析:be confirmed by的意思是“被…证实”。After引导时间状语从句,交代“埃尔科”号返航后发生的事情。

  20. All the items that were found were sent to the War Museum.

  那次打捞到的所有物品均被送往军事博物馆。

  语言点:句子结构分析:that were found是定语从句,修饰items;be sent to的意思是“被送往”。

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