新概念三逐句精讲: 第32课一艘沉船

2016-07-29 17:57:07来源：网络

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　　lesson32 A Lost Ship 一艘沉船

　　The salvage operation had been a complete failure. The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain conducting him to give up the search. The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
　　Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom. Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong. What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.
　　The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding. There were books, clothing and photographs,together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife. The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck. Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest. From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser. In another chest, which contained the belongings of a ship's officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943. The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen. The most valuable find of all was the ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to read. From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light. The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine. This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home. All the items that were found were sent to the War Museum.

　　新概念英语3逐句精讲：

　　1.The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
打捞工作彻底失败了。

　　语言点:a complete failure的意思是“彻底的失败”。

　　2.The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.

　　小船“埃尔科”号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:Elkor是ship的同位语，起解释说明ship的作用。Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰ship。

　　3.A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain conducting him to give up the search.

　　返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:from the main land是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰radio message，即“从…发来的电报”。

　　4. The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.

　　船长知道日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。

　　语言点:make an attempt的意思是“努力”，sunken ship的意思是“沉船”，gold bullion的意思是“金条”。

　　5. Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.

　　尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。

　　语言点1:句子结构分析:despite引导让步状语，说明“一个前提条件是…（但是…）”。

　　语言点2:decide to try once more的意思是“再试一次”。

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