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新概念第三册逐句精讲: 第22课熟记于心

2016-07-28 16:33:10来源：网络

　　刚刚开始学习新概念英语的同学们可能会一头雾水不知道该学什么，为了方便大家学习小编整理了相关内容，自学新概念英语的同学不要错过以下内容哦！更多有关新概念英语的新概念第三册逐句精讲: 第22课熟记于心，尽在新东方在线新概念英语网！

　　更多>>自学新概念:逐句精讲新概念英语3(汇总)

Lesson22 by Heart 熟记于心

　　新概念3课文内容：

　　Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.
　　A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.
　　One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter
in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.
　　Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.

　　新概念英语3逐句精讲：　　
　　1.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.

　　有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。

　　语言点1:句子结构分析:本句中含有一个由so…that…引导的结果状语从句，so successful指出原因“太成功了”，that引出结果“连续上演”。

　　语言点2:由本句的中心词play拓展学习相关词汇:

　　drama 戏剧
　　opera 歌剧
　　Beijign Opera 京剧
　　mummery 哑剧
　　farce 滑稽剧
　　musical 音乐剧
　　The stages 戏剧
　　puppet show 木偶剧

　　2.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.

　　这样一来，可怜的演员们可倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:who引导定语从句，修饰actors。

　　3.One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.

　　人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的。

　　语言点1:句子结构分析:用one代替people指“人们”不失为一种很好的写作手法，值得我们学习。To know their parts为动词不定式短语，作宾语them的补足语，补充说明“期待他们做什么”。

　　语言点2:do sth.by heart是“凭记忆做某事”的意思。此外，do sth.with ease可理解为“轻松完成某事”，do sth.with difficulty的意思是“做某事有困难或不易”。

　　4. Yet this is not always the case.

　　但情况却并不总是这样。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:yet表转折，这是一种相当委婉的表达方式。

　　5. A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.

　　有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。

　　语言点1:句子结构分析:who引导定语从句，修饰arisocrat。

　　语言点2:优秀写作短语总结:扮演一个…角色；起到…作用

　　cast a role of
　　have a role in
　　play the part of
　　be in the role of

　　例句支持:

　　The regimental police have played a great role in this rescue.
特警在这次解救行动中起到了极其重要的作用。

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