新概念第三册逐句精讲: 第22课熟记于心

2016-07-28 16:33:10来源:网络

  6. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.

  在最后一幕中,狱卒手持一封信上场,然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:which引导定语从句,修饰letter。

  语言点2:had sth.to sb.的意思是“把某物交给某人”。

  7.Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

  尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。

  语言点:句子结构分析:even though引导让步状语从句。to read the letter at each performance为动词不定式短语,充当主语noble的补足语,说明贵族做什么事情。

  8.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.

  一天晚上,狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑,看看他反复演出这么多场之后,是否已将信的内容记熟了。

  语言点:句子结构分析:if在本句中不表条件,而作“是否”讲,if之后的部分都是find out的内容,为宾语从句。

  9.The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.

  大幕拉开,最后一幕戏开演,贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。

  语言点:句子结构分析:and并列连接前后两个动作,使得句子流畅,衔接自然。Sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell为现在分词短语,作后置定语,修饰aristocrat。

  10. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands.

  这时狱卒上场,手里拿着那封珍贵的信。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:本句中的appear与上文中的come on to the stage意思相同。

  语言点2:本句中的the precious letter有些讽刺的含义,需要大家根据上下文反复仔细品味才能理解。

  11. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.

  狱卒走进牢房,将信交给贵族。

  语言点:本句中的present sth.to sb.与上文中的hand sth.to sb.含义相同。

  12. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual.

  但这回狱卒给贵族的信没有像往常那样把全文写全。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:he gave him为省略了which/that的定语从句,修饰copy。

  语言点2:wirte out in full意为“全部写出来”。

  13. It was simply a blank sheet of paper.

  而是一张白纸。

  语言点:simply是副词,在此起强调作用。

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