咨询电话：400-699-7... 展开

特惠课程 免费课程 煎蛋口语 自然拼读 1对1私教班

新东方在线 > 新概念 > 新概念英语第三册 > 正文

新概念英语第三册语法总结学习：虚拟语气

2024-09-02 08:03:00来源：网络

　　新概念英语第三册语法总结学习：虚拟语气已发布，欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第三册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学，为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础，小编还整理了新概念英语第三册课文、新概念英语第三册音频相关内容，便于同学们一起学习!

　　虚拟语气用来表达不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设，通常分为基本的三种形式。

　　1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：

　　If + did / were + ..., ... would

　　should

　　could + do (动词原形)

　　might

　　If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)

　　If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)

　　2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：

　　If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...

　　If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned

　　you.

　　(I didn't know your telephone number.)

　　If you had come here a littleearlier just now, you might have met her.

　　(You didn't come here earlier.)

　　3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：

　　(1) If + should + v., ... would + v.

　　(可能性很小)(译作“万一”)

　　If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.

　　If I should fail, what should Ido?

　　(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v.

　　(完全不可能)

　　If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.

　　If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.

　　4. 金牌特殊重点：!!

　　[简单联想记忆]：

　　● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should +

　　动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略(TOEFL语法考点)。此类常见的动词有：

　　order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend,

　　suggest(建议)insist(坚决要求)，advise, etc.

　　例句：He suggested that we (should) help them with English.

　　The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an

　　hour.

　　● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”(should可省去)的虚拟。

　　suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.

　　He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.

　　I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.

　　● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable /

　　strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.

　　It is strange that you should say such a thing.

　　It was important that you should tell me all the information.

　　● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：

　　主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were(指现在)

　　had done(指过去)

　　would+ v.(指将来)

　　Iwishthat I met my uncle now.

　　IwishI had met my uncle yesterday.

　　IwishI could meet my uncle tomorrow.

　　● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...

　　It is time that you went to bed.

　　● would rather that ... + did / were ...

　　I would rather that you were not here now.

　　● would sooner that ... + did / were ...

　　I would sooner that you got up earlier.

　　I would sooner that you were not my brother.

　　以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册语法总结学习：虚拟语气”，希望可以帮助大家更好地学习新概念英语第三册内容，更多内容敬请关注!


新东方在线英语水平测试

新概念1册-3天英语入门基础

本文关键字: 新概念英语第三册

添加助教老师微信

免费领取2G新概念资料

更多资料

关注四六级小助手服务号回复【典藏笔记】获取

关注新东方四级服务号，
获取学习资料

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.添加助教老师微信，免费领取新概念学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容
优惠券 测一测 去选课 专项课 找老师

新概念学习资料大礼包

加助教免费领取2G资料

更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10