新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲解析(1)

2019-03-20 15:11:51来源:网络

  新概念英语第二册第1课语法 Grammar in use

  1.一般过去时 (The simple past tense) 与一般现在时

  上一课的语法提到一般现在时可以表示习惯性或经常性的动作。在用一般现在时询问有关习惯的问题时可用ever。

  一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生,而不指动作持续多久。因此,过去时与表明事情何时发生的状语连用是非常重要的。

  像last summer, last winter, last week, last night等这类状语只能与过去时连用,不能与现在时连用,因为它们确指过去的时间。

  2.直接宾语 (Direct object) 与间接宾语 ( Indiret object)

  许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语,直接宾语通常是动作所涉及的事物,间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人。这类动词有give, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等。通常间接宾语在前,紧跟动词;不过,如想要强调直接宾语,也可将它置于动词之后、间接宾语之前。这时,间接宾语之前则必须用介词to或for:

  新概念英语第二册第1课词汇学习 Word study

  1.spoil vt.

  (1)弄坏,损坏,糟蹋:

  The sad news spoiled our weekend.

  这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。

  The rain spoiled the school sports.

  这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。

  (2)宠坏,惯坏,溺爱:

  Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.

  朱莉太爱她的儿子了。她把他惯坏了。

  Don't spoil your children.

  不能太惯孩子。

  2.public

  (1)adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的:

  There is a public library in this town.

  这镇上有一个公共图书馆。

  I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.

  星期天我经常去公园坐坐。

  (2)adj. 公开的,众人皆知的:

  Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.

  他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。

  (3)n.公众,群众,大众:

  The public is/ are pleased with his explanation.

  公众对他的解释很满意。

  The museum is open to the public on Sunday.

  这家博物馆星期天对公众开放。

  新概念英语第二册第1课练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  A went (1.1);visited (1.2) ;sat(1.2) ;taught(1.2);lent;read(1.3) ;did not understand;thought (1.4);passed (1.5) ;did not send(1.5) ;made; go up (1.6) ;bought (1.7) ;spent(1.7) ;did not write(1.8)C …Roy died last year…left me…spent a lot of money…bought one or two…never went to the cinema…stayed at home…listened to music…often lent CDs…they kept them…lost many CDs…

  2.难点练习答案

  1 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.

  2 He handed the prize to me.

  3 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.

  4 He sold me all his books.

  5 The shop assistant found me some curtain material.

  6 He did a big favour for me.

  7 She showed her new hat to her husband.

  8 She promised the finder a reward.

  9 He gave some advice to his son.

  10 His uncle left some money to/ for him.

  11 He is teaching us English.

  12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.

  13 Bring me that book please.

  14 He offered a cigarette to me.

  15 Read the first paragraph to me.

  16 I've ordered you some soup.

  17 I owe a lot of money to him.

  18 Pass your father the mustard.

  3.多项选择题答案

  1c 2a 3c 4a 5d 6b

  7c 8c 9b 10a 11b 12b

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