新概念英语第三册语法解析:介词

2018-07-12 11:44:30来源:网络

(7)其它介词短语:in place of / instead of 代替

  for the most part - mainly 主要地

  in hopes of 希望……

  off and on 时断时续

  all of a sudden 突然

  for good 永远(8)“动词短语+介词”构成的习语:break off 结束

  The two countries broke off their diplomatic relationship.call on sb. 要求,拜访,呼吁

  He called on the workers to struggle.care for 关心,照顾,喜爱

  She only cares for new clothes.

  I have to care for my son after school.check on 调查

  come along with sb. 伴随,和某人在一起come down with 因……而生病

  Last summer, many people came down with intestinal disorders.get by 设法生存

  Despite the high cost of living, we will get by on our salary.get through 完成,接通(电话)

  It's not easy to get through the work in a day.

  How can I get through to you?get up 起床,组织

  Aparty will be got up in my house.hold on to 抓住,坚持

  In spite of being a millionaire, he holds on to his usual living ways.hold up 抢劫,忍受,停止

  The bank was held up last night.

  He held up very well after the death of his wife.

  The work had been held up.run across 遇见,见到

  I ran across some old friends yesterday.run into 偶然碰见

  When Tom was in London, he ran into his good friend at the theatre.see about 考虑

  The young man is seeing about getting a ticket for the football game.take over for 替代

  I took over for Janet because she was ill.try out 试验,试行

  They are trying out a new idea to help the poor students.turn in 上交,睡觉

  After a tiring day, he turned in early.watch out for 警觉

  Please watch out for thieves.weigh on sb. 压迫,使……焦虑

  Some problems are weighing on me, so I can't sleep well.bring up 抚养,提出

  count on 依靠、指望

  do away with 摆脱

  draw up 起草

  drop out of (school ... ) 退(学)

  figure out 弄明白,弄清楚

  find out 发现,查明(事实)

  go along with 同意

  pass out 昏迷

  talk over 讨论

  测试精编

1. — Where is your hometown?

  — It is about 20 miles ________ the east of Chicago.

  A. in B. on C. to D. by2. When I met Jenny, I took a liking ________ her at once.

  A. of B. for C. on D. in3. I am ________ your temper.

  A. fed up by B. fed up with

  C. fed up because of D. fed up to4. — Do you like working as a waiter?

  — Yes, but I get tired ________ the whole day.

  A. with standing B. from standing

  C. to stand D. of the standing5. The accident clearly resulted ________ your carelessness.

  A. in B. on C. for D. from6. — Why do you ask if I've been smoking?

  — Because you smell ________ cigarettes.

  A. of B. by C. with D. as7. The colleges vary so greatly that the problem was finally answered only ________.

  A. with respect to a specific college

  B. getting to specific college

  C. with a view to specific college

  D. with a regard to a specific college8. — Have you some other reasons ________ the ones you just mentioned above?

  — Yes, I do.

  A. in addition B. besides C. off D. beside9. — Do you ever dance like that in public?

  — Certainly not! That would be ________ my dignity.

  A. beneath B. under C. beyond D. above10. —What do you have to do tomorrow?

  — I'll have to ________ in a conference.

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