新概念3第43课宁静田园生活的遐想单词总结

　　◆pastoral adj. 田园的

　　◆breed v. 培育

　　vt. breed / bred / bred

　　breed / raise / bring up / rear

　　raise /breed pets

　　raise / breed dogs.

　　Do you raise dogs?

　　educate

　　As a mother, you must breed good manners into your child.

　　rear 抚养，

　　I must rear the child because I have the duty.

　　He rears / breeds / raises two dogs.

　　grow / plant tree

　　cause / lead / result in / give rise to

　　War breeds misery and ruin. 战争导致毁灭和悲惨。

　　Your carelessness bred the accident

　　breed in and in 近亲结婚，同种繁殖

　　breed out and out 非近亲结婚，异种繁殖

　　breed / raise / bring up / cause

　　◆rapture n. 欣喜

　　great joy / delight

　　At the news, they are in raptures.

　　At the news, they are great delighted.

　　in raptures(about/ over sth. ) (对……) 欣喜若狂

　　I am in raptures about the new book.

　　go into raptures(over/ about/ at sth. ) (对……)感到非常的高兴!

　　He went into raptures when he heard the good news.

　　joy / happiness

　　We have a good time and we are full of happiness.

　　delight 高兴，喜悦，程度强于joy, 但不如rapture，也不如rapture那么正式，

　　I feel delighted == I am in raptures

　　ecstasy 入迷;狂喜

　　He is in ecstasy.

　　enchant v enchantment 入迷，

　　He was enchanted in thoughts.

　　elation 兴高采烈;得意洋洋

　　He has got the feeling of elation.

　　bliss 极乐;无尚的幸福

　　Nothing in the world can make you happier than bliss.

　　A sound sleep is my bliss

　　glee 欢乐，高兴，欢心 (诗歌中)

　　rapture / in raptures / go into raptures / joy / happiness / delight / ecstasy

　　/ enchantment / elation / bliss / glee

　　◆◆◆extol v. 赞美，颂扬

　　vt. praise

　　I can’t find a good word to praise you / your ability.

　　I want to extol the virtues of human beings.

　　L41-02 end 18’32”

　　L41-03 begin 19’28”

　　compliment v. & n. 恭维

　　Do you often compliment ...?

　　exalt 赞扬，歌颂，吹捧

　　You disgust me. why do you extol such a stupid person.

　　laud 赞美

　　I want to do nothing but laud you.

　　What do you want to laud me?

　　I want to laud your beauty, ability and your wealth.

　　extol / praise / compliment / exalt / laud

　　◆superior adj. 优越的

　　better than the average

　　无比较级和最高级

　　be superior to 比…优越

　　In my opinion, town life is superior to country life.

　　interior

　　be interior to 比…低，不如…

　　Country life is superior to city life

　　superior / interior

　　senior

　　senior high school

　　junior

　　The word is basic

　　junior high school

　　senior /junior

　　posterior / prior 后于/ 先于

　　This work is prior to that one.

　　of no confidence / importance / significance

　　It should be inferior to that one.

　　superior / inferior / senior / junior / posterior / prior

　　be prior to

　　◆cockcrow n. 鸡叫

　　◆twitter v. (鸟)吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫

　　◆glint v. 闪烁

　　shine / flash / glitter

　　flash 表示忽明忽暗的闪光，也可以指反光镜反出来的光线

　　Eg: A lighthouse is flashing in the distance.

　　glim 表示透过某种媒介而透出来的光线，比如透过茫茫大雾的光芒

　　Eg: Through the fog, we saw a lighthouse glimming.

　　glint 表示迅速闪烁的微弱的光，比如阳光下闪烁的露水光

　　Eg: The sun glinted through the leaves.

　　glisten 潮湿的物体上所反射的光泽，或是柔弱的光辉

　　Eg: The white snow glistened in all the colors of rainbow.

　　flicker 表示蜡烛或油灯在即将熄灭时的所发出的摇曳的光

　　Eg: On the cold night, I sat in front of the only one candle which was flickering.

　　flash / glim / glint / glisten / flicher

　　◆pasture n. 牧场

　　◆idyllic adj. 田园诗的

　　He is leading an idyllic life

　　◆virtually adv. 几乎;差不多

　　◆dubious adj. 可疑的，怀疑的

　　doubtful / uncertain / questionable / suspicious / sceptical

　　dubious

　　be dubious about/of 对…怀疑,对…不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不确定的

　　doubt / suspect

　　Eg: I suspect that he stole the car last night. 语气较肯定的猜疑

　　I doubt whether he stole the car. 语气不太肯定

　　L41-03 end 19’28”

　　L41-04 begin 18’14”

　　suspicious / doubtful

　　Cats are suspicious of human beings.

　　I am not sure about your ability to do so.

　　I am doubtful of your ability.

　　I am dubious about your ability.

　　questionable强调质疑，有问题的，值得争议的

　　This is a questionable conclusion / decision.

　　sceptical 怀疑论的，怀疑的 (正式用法)

　　suspicious

　　Your idea is sceptical.

　　dubious / dubious about ( of ) / doubtful / uncertain / suspicious / sceptical /questionable

　　◆privilege n. 特权

　　◆misery n. 苦难

　　◆acquaintance n. 熟人

　　◆treat n. 难得的乐事，享受

　　be one's treat

　　1.…请客 == sb. stand treat

　　Eg: Let's go to have dinner. It's my treat

　　treat sb. to

　　take sb. to dinner

　　Eg: It’s my pleasure to take you to dinner.

　　stand treat

　　I stand treat 我作东。

　　2. 对待

　　treat sb. as

　　I treat him as my best friend.

　　treat with sb. 跟某人商谈

　　I can’t bring it to a conclusion. I want to treat with you.

　　treat of sth. / sb. ==speak of

　　We speak / treat of tramps contemptuously.

　　2. 荣幸,享受

　　Eg: Having dinner with you is my treat.

　　treat sb. to 宴请某人…

　　Eg: It's my pleasure to treat you to dinner.

　　treat sb as 按…对待某人

　　Eg: I treat him as my best friend.

　　treat with sb. 跟某人商谈

　　Eg I can't bring it to a conclusion. I want to treat with you.

　　treat of sth./sb. 关于…，提及到…，==speak of

　　Eg: We treat of tramps contemptuously.

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