新概念三逐句精讲: 第53课为了公众的利益 

2016-08-30 17:56:49来源:网络

  6.A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.

  议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会,由它委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的意见。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:committee与represent是逻辑上的主谓关系,只是represent用了现在分词的形式,引导现在分词短语作committee的定语。

  语言点2:be qualified to do sth.的意思是“有资格做某事。”

  7.The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'.

  此人官衔为“司法特派员”,但瑞典人一般管他叫“J.O.”,即“司法特派员”。

  语言点:refer to意思是“把…称作。”

  8.The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure.

  司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。

  语言点:be subject to的意思是“受到…的制约。”

  9.He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society.

  他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见,并进行调查。

  语言点:句子结构分析:that come to him from all levels of society是定语从句,修饰complaints。

  10.As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1,200 letters a year.

  由于意见均需用书面形式提出,司法特派员每年平均收到1,200封信。

  语言点:句子结构分析:in writing是方式状语。

  11.He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail.

  他有8位律师作他的助手协助工作,每封信都详细批阅。

  语言点:句子结构分析:to help him作宾语补足语。

  12.There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection.

  司法特派员的工作没有什么秘密可言,他的信件是公开的,供公众监督。

  语言点1:形容词secretive作定语,修饰nothing。在修饰不定代词时,形容词一般放在被修饰的不定代词后。

  语言点2:be open to的意思是“向…公开。”

  13.If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf.

  如果公民的意见正确,司法特派员便为他伸张正义。

  语言点:句子结构分析:on one’s behalf的意思是“为了某人的利益,代表某人。”

  14.The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint.

  司法特员采取的行动因意见的性质不同而有所不同。

  语言点:according to的意思是“根据,按照。”

  15.He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered.

  他可以善意地批评某位官员,也可以甚至向议会提议修改某项法律。

  语言点:gently reprimand不可译为“温柔地批评”,而是“善意地批评。”

  16.The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.

  下述事件是司法特派员工作的一个典型例子。

  语言点:a typical example的意思是“一个典型的例子。”

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