新概念第三册逐句精讲 第40课:真假难辨

2016-08-16 19:09:49来源:网络

  6.As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously.

  挂上电话后,他又马上来到工人那儿,告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开,不要把他当回事。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:as soon as引导时间状语从句。That引导宾语从句,交代told的内容。

  语言点2:take sb.seriously的意思是“严肃地对待某人”。

  7.He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people.

  还对工人说,有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。

  语言点:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句,说明added的内容。

  8.Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.

  警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。

  语言点:句子结构分析:本句的核心结构是sb.be grateful to sb.for sth.(某人因某事而感激某人)。

  9.The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on.

  那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里,在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。

  语言点:句子结构分析:where引导定语从句,修饰archway,注意并不是修饰副词nearby。That也引导定语从句,修饰everything。

  10.Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away.

  果然,警察来了,不礼貌地请工人离开此地。

  语言点:句子结构分析:sure enough的意思是“果不其然”。

  11.When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force.

  但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。

  语言点2:threaten by force的意思是“严厉警告”。

  12.The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help.

  工人说,悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:as引导方式状语从句。

  语言点2:telephoned for help的意思是“打电话请求支援”。

  13.Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.

  一会儿工夫,又来了4个警察,规劝工人离开。

  语言点:句子结构分析:and连接警察“来了”和“规劝”这两个先后发生的动作。

  14.As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill.

  由于工人拒绝停下手中的活,警察想夺风钻。

  语言点:句子结构分析:as引导原因状语从句,说明警察想夺风钻的原因。

  15.The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.

  两个工人奋力抗争,其中一个发了火。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:and连接两个并列关系的简单句。

  语言点2: lost his temper意思是“发火,发脾气”。

  16. He threatened to call the police.

  威胁说要去叫警察。

  语言点:句子结构分析:动词不定式短语to call the police作宾语。

  17. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.

  警察听后讥讽地说,这大可不必,因为他俩已被逮捕了。

  语言点:句子结构分析:at this相当于at that situation,是“在这种情况下”的意思。That引导宾语从句,交代pointed out的内容。As引导原因状语从句。

  18. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.

  其中一个工人装模作样地问道,在被带往警察局之前,是否可以打一个电话。

  语言点:句子结构分析:if引导宾语从句,说明asked的内容。Before引导时间状语从句。

  19. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.

  警察同意了,陪他来到一个投币地电话前。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:被动语态was granted用来强调警察的强硬态度。

  语言点2:accompany sb.to的意思是“陪着某人去…”。

  20. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.

  当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话,才恍然大悟,原来他们都成一场骗局的受害者。

  语言点:句子结构分析:第一个that引导宾语从句,说明saw的内容。第二个that引导宾语从句,交代realise的内容。

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