新概念英语第三册逐句精讲: 第31课可爱的怪人

2016-07-29 17:53:18来源:网络

  6.He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.

  大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久,他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。

  语言点:句子结构分析:be known to的意思是“被…熟知”。Before引导时间状语从句,交代事情发生在迪基去世之前。

  7.Dickie disliked snobs intensely.

  迪基痛恨势利小人。

  语言点:句子结构分析:intensely意为“强烈地”,为程度副词,作状语。

  8.Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot.

  尽管他有一辆豪华小轿车,但却很少使用,常常喜欢以步代车。

  语言点:句子结构分析:though引导让步状语从句。preferring always to go on foot为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。

  9.Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella.

  即使大雨倾盆,他也总是拒绝带伞。

  语言点:句子结构分析:even when引导让步状语从句,强调迪基个性十足。

  10. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower.

  一天,他遇上一场瓢泼大雨,淋得透湿。他走进一家高级商店,要为妻子买一块价值300英镑的手表。

  语言点1:句子结构分析: after having been caught in是现在分词短语的被动语态形式,作时间状语。

  语言点2:be caught in a heavy shower不可译作“被赶上了瓢泼大雨”,而应理解为“遇到瓢泼大雨”。

  11. He wanted to buy a 300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him.

  但店员见他浑身泥水的样子,竟不肯接待他。

  语言点1:句子结构分析;that引导结果状语从句,such a bedraggled condition指明原因,that从句说明结果是什么。

  语言点2:serve sb.的意思是“为某人服务”,请特别注意,不可想当然地错用成serve for sb.。

  12. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag.

  迪基二话没说就走了。一会儿,他带着一个大布袋回到店里。

  语言点:句子结构分析:carrying a large cloth bag为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。

  13.As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter.

  布袋很沉,他重重地把布袋扔在柜台上。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:as引导原因状语从句,表示因为袋子重,所以把它扔在柜台上。

  语言点2:dump sth.on的意思是“把某物重重地砸在…上”。

  14. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager.

  店员让迪基走开,他置之不理,并要求见经理。

  语言点:句子结构分析:but并列连接两个转折关系的句子。

  15. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.

  经理认出了这位顾客,表示了深深的歉意,还严厉地训斥了店员。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:recognising为现在分词,引导原因状语;后面的who引导宾语从句,说明recognising的内容。

  语言点2;reprimand的意思是“训斥”,语气较重,注意它和blame(责备)的程度不同,后者语气较弱,例如:The teacher blamed him for his coming late.(老师责怪他迟到了。)

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