新概念逐句精讲3: 第16课Mary had a little lamb

2016-07-26 09:08:59来源:网络

  6. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened.

  迪米特里从地里回来,妻子把情况跟他一说,他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。

  语言点:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。主句中的what had happened为宾语从句,是told的真正内容,即直接宾语,him为间接宾语。

  7. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.

  他马上去找偷羔羊的人。

  语言点:句子结构分析:to find the thief为动词不定式短语作目的状语,即“出门的目的是为了找小偷”。

  8. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village.

  他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。

  语言点:句子结构分析:knew之后接省去了引导词that的宾语从句,说明knew的内容。

  9. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.

  把失窃的事告诉几个朋友后,迪米特里发出他的邻居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。

  语言点:句子结构分析:Aleko是his neighbour的同位语,起解释说明的作用。句首的after telling…为“介词+现在分词短语”组成省略式的时间状语从句。本句可还原为:After he told several of his friends about the thief,Dimitri found out that…

  10. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.

  迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家,气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:and连接两个并列句。
语言点2:accuse sb.of sth.的意思是“因某事指控某人”。

  11.He told him he had better return it or he would call the police.

  告诉他最好把羊交还,否则就去叫警察。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:he had better return it为宾语从句,说明told的内容。

  语言点2:or在这句话中相当于if not或otherwise,表示“否则”。

  12. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard.

  阿列科不承认,并把迪米特里领进院子。

  语言点:句子结构分析:and并列连接两个动词denied和led。

  13. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black.

  不错,他的确刚买了一只羔羊,阿列科解释说,但他的羔羊是黑色的。

  语言点:句子结构分析:he explained为插入语。本句中含有主语从句,it是形式主语,that引导的部分是真正的主语,即“他刚买一只羔羊这件事是真的”。

  14. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him.

  迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思,向阿列科道了歉,说是错怪了他。

  语言点:句子结构分析:ashamed of having acted为过去分词短语作原因状语,其中又含有一个现在分词的完成时结构,交代“感到不好意思”的原因,其省去的潜在主语是Dimitri,因为后半句也出现了Dimitri,所以为了避免重复,可以省略。

  15. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped.

  就在他俩说话的时候,天下起了雨,迪米特里便呆在阿列科家里避雨,一直等到雨停为止。

  语言点:句子结构分析:句中的and连接两个并列的分句,在前一个分句中,while引导时间状语从句,说明在同一时间段内同时发生的两件事情;在后一个分句中,until也引导时间状语从句,连接先后发生的两个动作。

  16. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white.

  半小时后,当他从屋里出来时,他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成白色。

  语言点:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。主句中的that引导宾语从句,交代find的内容。

  17. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!

  原来羊毛上染的黑色被雨水冲掉了!

  语言点:句子结构分析:which引导非限制性定语从句。Had been washed是过去完成时的被动语态,强调颜料完全被冲刷掉了。

  相关推荐>>新概念英语海量资料下载

  【零基础直达六级水平】 英语学习全能套装

新东方在线英语水平测试

新概念1册-3天英语入门基础

本文关键字: 新概念3 逐句精讲

添加助教老师微信

免费领取2G新概念资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

新概念学习资料大礼包

加助教免费领取2G资料

更多>>
更多资料