新概念英语3逐句精讲: 第2课Thirteen equals one

2016-07-19 19:15:21来源:网络

  9.You certainly did give me a surprise!said the vicar.
你确实使我大吃一惊。牧师说。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:这个句子为本文的重点语法—强调肯定式修辞格。

  语言点2:certainly是一个非常典型的强调副词,表示“当然,确实”,相当于indeed/surely。但是在回答“同意”时,英式英语常用certainly,美式英语则多用sure/surely。

  例句支持:

  May I use your book? 我能用一下你的书吗?
Certainly. 当然可以。(英式英语)
Sure/Surely. 当然可以。(美式英语)

  语言点3:give sb a surprise的意思是“给某人一个惊喜”,take sb by surprise的意思是“使某人大吃一惊”。

  例句支持:

  His sudden resignation took us all by surprise. 他突然辞职,我们都为之愕然。

  10.You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.
也许同时你把村里所有人都吵醒了。不过,钟又能报时了,我还是很高兴的。

  语言点:句子结构分析:as well放在句尾时相当于too,而且实际表达的效果比too 更好。Still放在句首时,用逗号隔开表示转折,相当于but或者however。

  11.That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it."
“问题就在这里,牧师,”比尔回答说。“不错,钟是能耗报时了,但是,恐怕每到1点钟,它总要敲13下,对此我已无能为力了。”

  语言点1:句子结构分析:这是一句直接引语,that引导宾语从句,说明afraid的内容。I can do about it前省去了引导词that。

  语言点2:There is nothing I can do about it.I can do nothing about it.
请特别注意:nothing,anything,something,everything等关系代词之后只能用that引导定语从句。

  12.We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. "Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea."
“大家慢慢就习惯了,比尔,”牧师说道。“13下是不如1下好,但总比1下也不敲强。来,咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。”

  语言点1:get used to表示“习惯做某事”。此句中的that指代钟在凌晨1点敲13下这个事实。

  语言点2:be as good as为形容词原级的肯定比较,意思是“和…一样好”。

  例句支持:

  His little son is good as gold.He has never been as rebellious as other children. 他的小儿子非常乖,从不像别的小孩子那样不听话。

  语言点3:have a cup of tea表示“喝一杯茶”。补充学习关于tea的短语:

  Black tea 红茶
  Green tea 绿茶
  Afternoon tea 下午茶

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