新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson96

2015-02-16 09:54:00来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. 这个节日是个欢乐的日子,因为在这一天,据说死去的人要回到他们的家里来,活着的人则对他们表示欢迎。

  (1)the dead与the living 均为定冠词+ 形容词结构,表示某类人。

  (2)被动句, 主动形式 the living say the dead will return to their home and they show their welcome.

  2. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. 因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿,所以为他们摆放好了食品。

  as 引导原因状语从句,as从句常放在句首,说明原因,主句说明结果。

  As he didn't know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.

  由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。

  除此as 还可以引导

  (1)时间状语从句:as引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

  He hurried home, looking behind as he went.

  他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。

  (2)方式状语从句:此处as译为,按照或正如

  Draw a cat as I taught you .

  按照我教你的画一只猫。

  (3)让步状语从句:as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,它比用though或although引导的从句,语气强,更有表现力,从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。

  Child as he is , he knows a lot.

  虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得很多。

  (4)比较状语从句:连词表示同程度级的比较,肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as,从属连词有as…as, not so/as…as, the same…as, such…as。

  Mary is as old as my sister.

  玛利和我姐姐一样大。

  He doesn't run so (as) fast as Jack (does).

  他不如杰克跑得那样快。

  His book is the same as mine.

  他的书和我的一样。

  Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .

  享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。

  Lay out 其含义之一为“摆出”、“摊开”:

  Just as he laid out his book, the telephone rang.

  他刚把书摊开电话就响了。

  3. specially-made lanterns,特制的灯笼。

  specially-made 是个复合形容词,由副词+过去分词构成。

  well-known 著名的

  well-preserved 保存/保养得好的

  4. All night long(=during the whole night)整个夜晚, all day long (= all the day)整天

  long 在这里是副词,表示“整个”、“在整段期间中”,通常与 all 连用:

  She stayed with her grandfather all summer long.

  她整个夏天都和她爷爷呆在一起。

  5. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. 成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海,指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。

  The other world 另一个世界

  Many people believe that when they die they will go to the other world.

  许多人们相信,他们离开人世会去另一个世界。

  hereafter 来世

  Do you believe in the hereafter?

  你是否相信有来世?


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