新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson92

2015-02-15 09:49:00来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1. Ask for trouble, 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃 (多用于口语)

  You shouldn't have been so rude to her. You are asking for trouble.

  你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自讨苦吃。

  2. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden我按响了门铃,试图唤醒我的妻子,但她睡得很熟。于是,我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子

  (1) she was fast asleep 这里的 fast 是副词“熟(睡)”

  He is fast(=soundly) asleep. 他睡熟了。

  (2)by….以某种方式

  She earned money by writiong, 她靠写作赚钱。

  3. I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。

  句子结构:主从复合句, think 后面为宾语从句,省略了关联词that

  (1)有些动词如think,believe,expect,suppose等后接表示否定意思的宾语从句时,通常在主句中使用否定形式,但译成汉语时否定意义仍在宾语从句中。我们一般不说 I think Mary won’t come this evening,而说I don’t think Mary will come this evening。

  (2)need cleaning的含义相当于need to be cleaned。Need表示“需要”时,后面接的动名词有被动含义

  The strap needs mending.

  这提包带需要修理。

  (3)at the time of …. 在...的时候

  At the time of spring, the flowers is in bloom.

  在春天,百花盛开。

  4. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.'

  regret 后接动名词形式与不定式形式的含义不同。

  regret to do  对要做的事遗憾。     (未做)

  regret doing  对做过的事遗憾、后悔。  (已做)

  I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

  我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

  I don't regret telling her what I thought.

  我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

  5. 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.'

  'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone.

  “我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”

  “我也是的,”警察用同样的声调回答

  (1)句子分析,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。 该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。

  He reads a lot and so do I. 他读得书很多,我也是。

  但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如:

  He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事,她也做不了。

  He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。

  (2)So I do

  该结构主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。

  —He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。

  —So he did. 的确如此

  6. 'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?'“请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时,我是不愿意去打断他的,但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗?

  (1) Excuse my interrupting you. 向正在工作或正在说话的人说话时的表达方式。

  祈使句 Excuse one’s doing。原谅(某人的行为)

  (2)hate to do/hate doing憎恨做某事

  He hates to swim in a such rainy day

  他讨厌在这样的雨天游泳。

  (3)would you mind(one’s) doing…? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?

  Do you mind mailing the letter for me?

  你介意帮我寄份邮件吗?

  Would you mind not making the private call in the office please?


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