新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson90

2015-02-15 17:39:00来源：网络

【资料库】第一册语法逐句精讲新概念英语2第三册经典句子解析新概念英语30天寒假学习计划
【课后题及答案解析】新概念英语第一册新概念英语第二册新概念英语第三册新概念英语第四册
【经验分享】学习新概念英语如何提升英语水平? 自学四大经典学习方法新概念学习方法及经验

　　【知识点讲解】

　　1. Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain

　　油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜。

　　fish and chips 油煎鱼加炸土豆片这是英国的一种家常菜，被看做是一盘菜，因此要用has。

　　2. divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.

　　潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊惶失措。

　　①这是个非限定性定语从句，对主句中的名词进行补充说明，因此这个从句与主句用逗号隔开。

　　②be frightened out of their wits 被吓昏了，被吓得惊慌失措。

　　out of one's wits表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”

　　e.g. She was frightened out of wits by the gunshot outside door.

　　她被门外的枪声吓得惊慌失措。

　　③bump into 无意中遇到，碰上

　　It is social etiquette to say "sorry" when you bump into somebody.

　　无意间碰撞别人要说“对不起”，这是社交礼节。

　　3. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.

　　现在他们有了特制的笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。

　　①have为使役动词，表示“使”，have+名词或宾格代词+动词的过去分词表示“使某物成一种……的状态”

　　I had my bike repaired yesterday.

　　昨天我把自行车修好了。

　　②protect sth. from/against 保护某物不受……的侵害

　　This medicine will protect you against cold.

　　这种药能帮你预防感冒。

　　4. favourite eating varieties 深受喜爱的食用的品种

　　eating既可以作动词eat的现在分词，其本身也可以作形容词，表示“可食用的;进餐用的”

　　These are eating vegetables.

　　这些都是可生吃的蔬菜。

　　5. which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.

　　只不过它们长得出奇地大，有时长达12英尺。

　　①grow to 长成;增长至

　　②as much as 多达后面既可加表示具体活模糊的数量，又可指程度或经常性。例如：

　　表数量：They spent as much as 1 million dollars for the wedding.

　　他们的婚礼耗费一百万美元之巨。

　　表程度I’m sorry I haven't done as much as I promised.

　　很抱歉我没有做到承诺的那么多。

　　表频率：Do you go shopping as much as you did when abroad.

　　你还像在国外一样经常出去购物血拼吗?

　　6. the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.

　　海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水;钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物;钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。

　　几个常见短语我们来学习一下~~

　　①under the sea 海底下深海底

　　②supply of sth. 某物的供应

　　③absence of 缺少;不存在

　　7. as a result 结果是

　　He lost his ID card, as a result, he can't board a train.

　　他把身份证丢了，结果上不了火车了。

新东方在线英语水平测试