新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson89

2015-02-15 17:38:00来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1.a slip of the tongue 说走了嘴,失言

  slip 表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、“疏漏”

  When I get nervous, I would sometimes make a slip of tongue.

  当我紧张时,有时候我会出现些口误。

  2.When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it.

  当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后,我们都赶紧跑去观看。

  ①when 引导的这个时间状语从句,而the news that...是这个同位语从句,news即指后面的a comedy show would be...。这里是时间状语从句里面嵌套了一个同位语从句。因为that引导的同位语从句较长,所以将之放在谓语动词之后,与它所修饰的news隔开,以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用到了被动语态的过去将来时形式(would be presented)。

  ②get round 在这里表示“消息传开来”,另外,还可表示走动;旅行;说服;避开

  People were horrified when the news got round that the bank robber was hiding in this city.

  当银行抢劫犯藏匿于此的消息传开时人们都吓坏了。

  ③present 含义丰富

  n. 礼物,现在

  adj. 出席的,现在的,当前的,存在的

  v. 提出,赠送,呈现

  在上面的句子里则是作动词表示“呈现,展示”。

  The snow here presents a peaceful atmosphere.

  这里的雪景让人感觉很平和。

  Some members of the association are not present at the meeting.

  一些会员没有到会。

  ④rush to 奔赴;火速赶往;急着做

  When hearing her idol is coming, she rushed to see him.

  当听到她偶像前来的消息时,她火速冲出去见他。

  3.We had to queue for hours to get in.

  我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。

  ①queue n. 长队,行列

  queue time 等待时间,排队时间

  不及物动词 排队

  She has to queue for the bus every morning.

  她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。(通常与for 连用)

  ②get in 进入,参加,到达,设法做

  4. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.

  那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望,因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。

  ①Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed

  这是个定语从句,先行词those,关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰those。

  disappointed adj. 令人失望的 用来修饰人,相对应地 disappointing adj. 失望的 用来修饰物

  ②needn't have done 本来不需要做什么事但实际却做了

  should have done 本应该做什么事实际上却没做

  e.g. I needn't have bought this book, it didn't help me.

  我本来不该买这本书的,它对我一点儿用也没有。

  I shouldn't have shouted at her.

  我真不该对她吼的。

  5.As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.

  但他刚一开口说话,人们便哄堂大笑起来。

  ①as soon as... 一……就……意思相当于A事情发生了,就做B这件事。口语和书面语当中通用,在句子中的位置比较灵活。与hardly…when……和no sooner…than…意思接近。

  I gave my mother a call as soon as I got off the train.

  我一下火车就给我妈妈打电话了。

  no sooner…than… 一般用于描述过去的事情,不能表示将来,且no sooner后面的成分要倒装。例如:

  No sooner had the concert started, it began to rain heavily.

  演唱会刚开始天空就下起了暴雨。

  hardly…when…一般用于过去完成时,有时when可改为before。

  Hardly had she stepped into the room when the door bell rang.

  她还没踏进房门就听到门铃响了。

  ②burst out+doing

  burst into+n.

  Suddenly, people burst out laughing.

  突然,人群中爆发出一阵笑声。


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