新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson86

2015-02-15 17:32:00来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1.As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. 当那人试图让快艇转弯时,方向盘脱手了。

  (1) 复合句,as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……..”。 as:同做“当……时”的时候,as更强调主从句动作同时发生,译作“一边……一边……”

  e.g. As he works, he studies.

  他半工半读(一边工作一边读书)。

  when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可;

  as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行;

  while从句动词为持续性动词 例:While I slept, a thief broke in.

  (2) come away(from sth) 分离,脱离:

  e.g. the plaster had started to come away from the wall.

  灰泥已经开始从墙上脱落。

  2.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情,就被猛地抛入了海里。

  (1) …hardly….when…表示“刚…就”

  We had hardly started our journey when the car got a flat tyre. 我们刚出发,车胎就破了

  (2) Hardly…when…

  Hardly否定副词/半否定副词+倒装句, 当Hardly 放于句首时,则该主句部分必须使用倒装语序,而“when”从句部分语序不倒装。

  e.g. Hardly had he escaped when he was captured

  他险些就成了漏网之鱼。

  3.they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。

  (1) 其中的第一个as为副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。

  e.g. I gave him as much as he could eat.

  他能吃多少,我就给了他多少。

  (2) on在这里是副词,表示“向前”:

  e.g She stopped for a moment , then walked on.

  她停了一会,随后又向前走

  4. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区,快艇就又转究了一圈。

  enough的用法

  A. 在形容词之后使用:

  He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough. 他考虑不及格,因为题不够容易。(不说 enough easy)

  B. 在名词之前使用:

  He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money. 他没买那部车,因为他没有足够的钱。

  C. 可以用在 enough… for sb./sth.和 enough… to do sth.结构之中:

  She hasn't got enough money for a holiday. 她没有足够的钱去度假。

  This dress isn't big enough for her. 这件衣服对她来说不够大。

  5.The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。

  (1) use up 用完,耗尽

  e.g.By this time he had used up all his savings.

  到这时,他的存款已经全部用完了。

  (2) petrol 汽油,在美国称为gasoline。

  e.g. The price of petrol is getting higher and higher.

  汽油价格一直在上涨。

  Petroleum n. 石油

  petroleum指石油,oil也可指石油,但其范围更广泛,还可指食用油,油画颜料等。

  e.g.Middle East is abundant in petroleum deposits.

  中东石油储量丰富

  (中国三大油企:中石油,中石化,中海油)


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