新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson84

2015-02-09 11:57:11来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1. Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. 公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。

  Be on strike表示“在罢工”,这里的strike 是名词:

  The workers are on strike. 工人们在罢工。

  Break up a strike 破坏罢工

  Call a strike 发动罢工

  Call off a strike 停止罢工

  Go on strike 实行罢工

  2. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工定于星期二开始。

  due表示“预定的”、“约定的”,后面可以跟带to的不定式,也可以不跟。它后面通常有确定的时间状语:

  be due to do sth. 定于(某时做某事)

  The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o'clock.

  飞机预定9点抵达伦敦。

  be due to +n. 由于……,因为……

  Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.

  我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。

  3. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.

  司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。

  State :

  (1) 可以用作动词 “ 陈述;指定

  Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.

  请在表格上填写你的姓名,年龄和职业。

  Only to be used on the state date

  只能在指定日期使用。

  (2) 也可以用作名词“状况”;

  The messy garden is in a state of neglect.

  这个又脏又乱的花园处于无人管理状态

  (3) 隆重的礼仪;

  The President was received in state

  总统受到隆重接待

  (4) 州,邦

  In China, the railways are owned by the state.

  在中国,铁路是国有的。

  4. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. 这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力

  (1) Relive vt

  (a) 减少,减轻;

  A drug that relieves headaches 缓解头痛的药。

  (b)(与of连用)免除,解除;

  Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel

  让我把你的的重包裹卸下来吧

  Relieve onself 解手 (也可以用 answer nature’s call ,回应大自然的号召来表达此意)

  Relieve sb’s mind 解除某人的担忧

  (2) to some extent = to a certain extent在一定程度上:

  The weather has helped me to some/a certain extent.

  天气在某种程度上帮了我的忙。

  To a great/some extent 很大程度上

  To such an extent that 到这样的程度以致…….

  5. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. 与此同时,有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车

  (1) vt. , vi.自愿,自动提出,自愿提供:

  Volunteer to do 自愿做…

  He volunteered to work overtime.

  他自愿加班。

  volunteered for 自愿…

  Frank has volunteered for the army.

  弗兰克自愿参军。

  (2) n. 自愿参加者,志愿者:

  The road was built by volunteers.

  这条路是由志愿者筑成的。

  Are there any volunteers for a try?

  有自愿试一试的人吗?

  6. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. 但到目前为止,公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。

  Press:

  (1)(前面与the 连用) 新闻界, 报刊评论;

  The freedom of the press 新闻自由

  (2) 出版业

  The university press 大学出版社

  (3) 记者们(集合名词,后面动词用单数或复数均可)

  The press have/has been invited to a press conference to hear the government’s statement on the event.

  新闻记者已应邀参加新闻发布会,听取政府关于这一事件的申明。

  7.Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!只有一两个人提出反对意见,说学生们会把车开得太快!

  object作动词时后面可以跟从句,表示“提出异议”、“反对”;它后面也可以跟介词to+名词/动名词,表示“反对”、“不喜欢”、“不赞成:

  They objected that the book was too difficult for them.

  他们提出异议,说这本书对他们来说太难了。


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