新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson49

2015-01-29 16:00:58来源:网络

  【词汇】

  rambling adj. 杂乱无章的

  sentimentally adv. 感情上,多情地

  lavishly adv. 慷慨地,大方地

  immaculate adj. 清洁的,无污点的

  parquet n. 镶木地板

  gleam v. 发亮,闪光

  preside v. 指挥

  invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的

  scrub v. 擦拭,刷洗

  enlightened adj. 开明的

  fickleness n. 变化无常

  unrelenting adj. 不屈不挠的,不松懈的

  disillusion v. 使幻想破灭

  industriousness n. 勤奋

  qualification n. 资格,能力

  mirth n. 欢笑,高兴

  stack v. 整齐地堆放

  cellar n. 地窖

  【重点词汇讲解】

  【rambling】

  例句:

  1. It was easy to get lost in the rambling house.

  在布局凌乱的大房子里容易迷路。

  2. Faced to the cool wind of night, my feeling, just like the moonlight, was rambling.

  迎著清凉的夜风,我的思绪也像这月光一样,上天入地、漫无边际了。

  【sentimentally】

  例句:

  1. Sentimentally, I would not blame her.

  从感情上来讲,我是不愿意责备她的。

  2. I miss the good old days, ' she added sentimentally .

  “我怀念过去那些美好的日子,”她动情地补充道。

  【lavishly】

  例句:

  1. She was a devout Buddhist , and spent money lavishly on the construction of temples.

  同时她也是一位虔诚的佛教徒,耗费巨资修建寺院。

  2. The United States, up to the 1920s, used fuel lavishly, mainly because it was so cheap.

  直到二十世纪二十年代美国还在挥霍无度地用燃料,这主要是因为燃料非常便宜。

  【immaculate】

  例句:

  1.He had on immaculate white shoes.

  他穿着一双 洁白的鞋子。

  2. When he was a child, his life contained noble ambitions and immaculate thought.

  当他小的时候,他的生命包含高贵的理想和纯洁的思想。

  【preside】

  英英:act as president

  例句:

  1. Who will preside at the committee meeting today?

  今天委员会开会谁当主席?。

  2. Who happened to preside over the economic crisis at the time?

  当发生经济危机时谁正好在掌权?

  3. Some people believe that the Fates preside over man's destiny.

  有些人相信,命运之神安排人类的命运。

  【invisible】

  例句:

  1. He questioned Adam Smith's emphasis on the invisible hand.

  他对亚当·史密斯对“无形的手”的强调表示怀疑。

  2. But to the eye of the ordinary, unimaginative traveler, they are invisible.

  但在普通的,无想象力的游客眼里,它们是看不见的。

  【enlightened】

  例句:

  1. I admire this enlightened life philosophy, rather than a relentless obsession with amassing yet more personal wealth.

  我钦佩这种开明的生活哲学,而不是无尽地痴迷于积累更多的个人财富。

  2. Buddha is reported to have said that if you can be aware of your breath for even a single hour, you are already enlightened.

  佛陀曾经这样过,假如你能够持续意到你的呼吸,即使只是一小时的时间,你就已经成道。

  【fickleness】

  例句:

  1. Your fickleness will however entice a host of unusual suitors eager to tie you down.

  然而正是你的这种变化无常,却深深地诱惑着一群渴望牢牢套住你的追求者。

  2. The over respect and worship of money, the sole object, has cornered Chinese people to the ultimate anxiety and fickleness.

  现在中国人对“钱”这“惟一物”的过度的崇敬和崇拜使国人陷入到巨大的焦虑和浮躁中。

  【unrelenting】

  例句:

  1. But when it comes to political dissent and religious freedom, the government has been unrelenting.

  但一涉及到政治不满和宗教自由的问题,政府就开始变得不屈不挠。

  2. Carrots, eggs and coffee, each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting.

  胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡,这三样东西面临同样的逆境——煮沸的开水,但其反应各不相同。

  【disillusion】

  例句:

  1. Absence is mother of disillusion.

  疏离是觉悟之母。

  2. I hate to disillusion you,but your chances of winning are practically zero.

  我不忍心使你失望,但你取胜的机会实际上等于零。

  【stack】

  例句:

  1. Mother is stacking the plates in the kitchen.

  母亲在厨房里把盘子一个个叠起来。

  2. Your third resource is confidence: repeat the process and stack the feeling of confidence on to happiness and strength.

  你的第三个源泉是信心:重复这一过程,然后,把信心附加给快乐(感)和力量(感)上。

  3. The arguments about why this decision is a bad one stack up relentlessly.

  为什么这是一个糟糕的决定?论据多得很。

  【常用表达】

  【air view on】发表观点

  【even though】虽然,即使

  【free from】免于

  【refer to...as...】把...称作...

  【in that】因为,在于

  【human nature】人性

  【come to the conclusion】得出结论


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