新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson47

2015-01-29 10:31:57来源:网络

  【知识点讲解】

  1 thirsty adj. 贪婪的,渴的

  be thirsty for 渴望得到,意思相近的短语还有be hungry for

  I am thirsty for the book.

  我想得到那本书。

  2 The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.

  第二天早上,他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪动过。

  furniture n. 家具,是不可数名词

  a piece of furniture 一件家具

  a set of furniture 一套家具

  动词形式是furnish vt.布置, 装备, 提供

  The shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.

  这家商店供应各种野营用品。

  3 A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.

  伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。

  be up for 有待于...为了某一目的干……

  This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论

  4 He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.

  他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着,因为他听到酒吧里传 来一阵奇怪的响声。

  (1)coming是现在分词,用来进一步说明宾语noise,在语法上称作宾语补足语。

  (2)hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感观动词一样,其宾语后所接的不定式不含to。但是,hear用于被动语态时,不定式中要含to

  I often hear her sing.

  我常听到她唱歌。

  She is often heard to sing.

  (3)hear of sb表示“听说过某人”,不一定用耳朵去听,在报道上看到的也可以。

  I have heard of the hero through the press.

  我曾在报刊上读到过这个英雄。

  (4)hear from可表示“收到……寄来的信”,后可接表示人或地方的词。

  I hear from him every week.

  我每周都收到他的来信。

  I have not heard from England for several months.

  我好几个月都没有收到他来自英国的信息了。

  要注意的是,在回信时,开首提及收到对方的信,习惯上用receive your letter来代替hear from you。

  (5)hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”,可以是“听说”等其他含义。

  I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.

  我听你父亲说你在北京。

  5 The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.

  第二天早上,他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪动过。

  block做名词时,意思为:街区, 木块, 石块, 大楼, 一组, 阻塞(物), 障碍(物)

  做动词意思为“阻塞”

  Walk two blocks down the street and go past the city hall.

  顺这条街走两个街区,过市政厅。

  The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.

  窗外的树木挡住了阳光。

  We live on the same block.

  我们住在同一个街区。


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